U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
Although General Selden had submitted two division plans, he strongly
believed that smaller patrols could accomplish the objective with fewer
casualties and loss of life.[143] In particular, the division commander
pointed out to I Corps that adequate defense of the 35-mile-long
Marine division front did not permit the withdrawal of a sizable force
for patrol missions without endangering the security of the entire
Corps sector. The attack order was issued, however, on 3 July for
the first large-scale raid to be conducted prior to 7 July. The code
name BUCKSHOT 2B was assigned for this particular raid. As soon as he
received the date of execution for the proposed operation, the Marine
division commander advised I Corps that designation of 7 July as the
cut-off date for the raid precluded proper rehearsal of attack plans.
The operation would also conflict with rotation to the States of 2,651
Marines, whose replacements would not be available until 11 July. Corps
turned a deaf ear; division then ordered a battalion-size attack for
the night of 6–7 July.
[143] Among division commanders in the I Corps area, General
Selden was not alone in his grave misgivings of this
method of gaining information about the Chinese. Major
General A. J. H. Cassels, 1st Commonwealth Division,
shared with the Marine commander the belief that such
operations were too costly for the intended purpose.
_McGill comments_ and Brigadier C. N. Barclay, _The first
Commonwealth Division: The Story of British Commonwealth
Land Forces in Korea, 1950–1953_ (Aldershot, England:
Gale and Polden Ltd., 1954), p. 127, hereafter Barclay,
_Commonwealth_.
Before dusk on 6 July, Lieutenant Colonel Daughtry’s reinforced
1st Battalion, 7th Marines moved into position--on the left, a
tank-infantry force, A/1/7 (still under Captain Thompson), to create a
diversion; in the center, the main assault force, Company C (Captain
Robert A. Owens); and on the right, a reinforced platoon from Company
B (Captain Lyle S. Whitmore, Jr.) to support the attack by fire from
positions close to the objective, Yoke. Earlier, three reinforced
squads from Captain Thompson’s unit had occupied combat outposts in the
area of operations to deny the use of key terrain to the enemy and to
provide additional fire support in the attack. At 2200, Captain Owens’
Company C crossed the line of departure and set its course for Yoke,
three-quarters of a mile northeast. Five minutes later the Company B
support unit moved out to occupy the intermediate objective, COP Green,
one-half mile southeast of Yoke. As it took up positions on COP Green,
Captain Whitmore’s Company B platoon discovered that no Chinese were
in its vicinity; in fact, the platoon was not to encounter any enemy
forces during BUCKSHOT.
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