U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
To the east of the 7th Marines, the 5th Marines in the right MLR sector
ordered a company-size patrol, also on the night of 2–3 July. Company
A, 1/5 was directed to attack successively three outposts in the
vicinity of the village of Samichon along the river bearing the same
name and two miles beyond the point where the MLR crossed the river.
After the reinforced company had taken the first two objectives, which
were unoccupied, it received orders from division to return to the
battalion area. Despite the fact the patrol had ventured far beyond the
Marine lines, it did not come into contact with any Chinese forces.
A 2/5 combat patrol leaving the MLR just after dawn was successful in
inflicting casualties on the enemy, taking prisoners, and destroying
enemy field fortifications. The patrol made good progress until a
Marine inadvertently set off an enemy mine. This mishap gave away the
patrol’s location and prompted reprisal by the Chinese. A one-hour fire
fight followed. Then the patrol called in smoke and returned under its
cover to JAMESTOWN. Marine casualties were 1 killed and 11 wounded.
The second 2/5 patrol that same date was a successful ambush completed
10 minutes before midnight. In the brief clash that developed, Marine
ambushers killed 6 enemy and wounded 8 more. The Marine force suffered
no casualties.
The ambush patrol returned 15 minutes after midnight on 4 July.
Even at that early hour division artillerymen had already initiated
an appropriate ceremony to mark the Fourth. On 2 July, I Corps had
directed the massing of fires on 4 July on the most remunerative
targets in each division area. All objectives in the corps sector were
to be attacked simultaneously at specified times for a one-minute
period by employing a firing technique known as time on target
(TOT).[142] Normal daily fires were also to be carried out. Designated
as Operation FIRECRACKER, the shoot expended 3,202 rounds in the
division sector. Light and medium battalions of the 11th Marines, plus
its 4.5-inch Rocket Battery destroyed some enemy trenches, bunkers,
mortar and artillery positions, and damaged others. The division
reported that the special fires on 4 July had also resulted in 44 known
CCF casualties, including 21 dead, and 12 more who were estimated to
have been injured.
[142] In the TOT technique, participating units time their
initial volleys to ensure that their shells arrive on the
target at the same time.
More casualties, however, resulted from the issuing of another I
Corps directive, this one dealing with the conduct of raids to seize
prisoners, obtain information about the enemy, and to destroy his
positions, supplies, and equipment. Back in June, the EUSAK commander
had first stressed to his corps commanders the increased importance of
combat raids to obtain additional intelligence during this period of
stabilized conflict.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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