U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West KoreaUnited States. Marine Corps
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 5 (of 5): Operations in West Korea
United States. Marine Corps
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
[153] Unless otherwise noted, the material in this section is
derived from: Selden, _Div Staff Rpt_; _PacFlt EvalRpts_
No. 4, Chap. 9, No. 5, Chap. 8; 1stMarDiv, 1st EngrBn
ComdDs, Jun-Jul 52.
Logistical support of the division and wing remained largely unchanged
through July. Several modifications did take place, however, and these
were:
(1) The change of responsibility for logistical support
of ground-based units in Korea from Commanding General,
2d Logistical Command to the Commanding General, Korean
Communication Zone (CG, KComZ).
(2) The opening of a pipeline system for resupply of aviation
fuel at K-3, beginning in May.
(3) The beginning of increased support for airbase maintenance at
those airfields housing Marine squadrons.
Resupply of common items used by both Marine and Army units was still
being hampered by the Marines’ limited knowledge of the Army supply
system in effect and by their inability to obtain the catalogues,
orders, and directives essential for requisitioning.
Two logistical operations, both of an engineering nature, took
place between May and July 1952 in western Korea. One was Operation
TIMBER, undertaken to provide lumber required to complete the bunker
construction on the JAMESTOWN, WYOMING, and KANSAS lines. The division
had estimated that three million linear feet of 4 x 8-inch timbers
would be needed. Since lumber in this amount was not available
through supply channels or standing timber in the division sector,
Corps assigned the Marines a wooded area 50 miles to the east in the
U.S. 45th Infantry Division sector. On 12 May a reinforced engineer
platoon, under Second Lieutenant Roger E. Galliher, a truck platoon,
and 500 Korean Service Corps (KSC) laborers,[154] began the cutting,
processing, and hauling of timbers which were then trucked to the
railhead. Between 500 and 1,000 logs were cut daily. When the operation
ended in July a total of 35,194 sections of timber had been cut. This
was still not enough lumber to complete the required construction.
Eighth Army then made up the difference, mostly with 12 x 12-inch
timbers 30 feet long; these the Marine engineers cut to 4 x 8s for
standard bunker construction.[155]
[154] The KSC was a ROK quasi-military organization for
logistical support of the UNC. Personnel were drafted
from those rejected for Army service. Each KSC unit had
a cadre of ROK officers and enlisted. All types of labor
except personal services were performed by these Koreans.
During its period in western Korea, the 1st Marine
Division was supported by the 103d KSC Regiment of 5,222
men. CG, 1stMarDiv, _Civ Afrs and KSC_, pp. 8–9.
[155] Col Harry D. Clarke ltr to Hd, HistBr, G-3 Div, HQMC, dtd
1 Sep 66.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account