U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
[7-B] The MEB’s after action report pointed out one flaw in
the composition of the Provisional MAG. There had been
no provision made to include light observation aircraft
in its organization. As a result, aerial reconnaissance
had to be accomplished from either A-4Cs or HUS-1s,
neither of which was configured for such a mission. The
A-4C, which could carry only the pilot, and the HUS-1
proved equally unsuited for reconnaissance missions.
The 3d MEB report specifically recommended that future
composite aviation packages of this nature should include
a detachment of OEs with pilots and trained aerial
observers.
[Illustration: _Brigadier General Ormond R. Simpson and Brigadier
General John F. Dobbin confer at Udorn, Thailand. (USMC Photo
A182779)._]
Realizing that the ultimate success or failure of the American
commitment in Thailand might hinge on the relationships U.S. military
men established with the Thai populace, General Simpson ordered his
command to initiate a civic action program. The day after his arrival
at Udorn, Simpson met with local civilian officials and established the
basis for a people-to-people program similar to the one instituted by
SHUFLY Marines at Soc Trang. Thereafter, the MEB’s goal in this area
was to foster among the Thai a favorable impression of the individual
Marine, his commanders, and his unit. The people-to-people program
which followed was, in all respects, a concerted and integrated
effort. Officers taught conversational English classes to interested
civilians both at Udorn and at Nong Ta Kai, while Leatherneck
engineers and Navy Seabees (who arrived near the end of May) helped
repair public buildings. Navy medical and dental personnel attached
to Colonel Mickey’s ProvMAG and Lieutenant Colonel Adams’ BLT joined
the effort by administering almost daily to the physical ailments of
the local populace and occasionally visiting the more remote villages
by helicopter. In an action intended to help prevent friction between
Marines and Thai townspeople, General Simpson directed that MEB units
disembark from trucks as they approached towns, march through the
population centers at sling arms, and re-embark aboard their trucks at
the opposite end of the town. Relying on this broad array of simple but
effective programs, the 3d MEB was able to impress upon the civilian
population that its mission was one of assistance and good will rather
than occupation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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