U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
This crisis in Laos eased somewhat after the U.S. joint task force
established its presence in northeastern Thailand, and Communist
forces halted their advance short of the international border. With
these two developments there was no requirement for additional Marine
infantry battalions. Accordingly, General Simpson redesignated his
force the 3d Marine Expeditionary Unit (3d MEU), even though other
reinforcements continued to arrive at Udorn throughout May and most
of June. Near the end of May, a 70-man Seabee detachment from Navy
Mobile Construction Battalion 10 was airlifted to the position. This
detachment, the initial increment of a larger Logistics Support Group
(LSG), moved to Nong Ta Kai where it helped the BLT’s pioneer platoon
complete a more permanent camp designed to withstand the approaching
monsoon season. In mid-June, with no end to the MEU’s assignment in
sight, the remainder of the 500-man LSG deployed from Okinawa to Udorn.
Commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Robert S. Hudson, this group included a
motor transport detachment, a medical detachment, a supply unit, and an
engineer detachment.[7-C] These reinforcements brought the number of
Marines, Seabees, and Navy medical and dental personnel under General
Simpson’s command to its highest level--3,426 officers and men. A final
change in the composition of the 3d MEU occurred in the final week of
June when HMM-162, an HUS-1 squadron commanded by Lieutenant Colonel
Reinhardt Leu, replaced HMM-261 as the helicopter element.
[7-C] Lieutenant Colonel Hudson was relieved by Lieutenant
Colonel Angus J. Cronin on 22 July.
While General Simpson’s MEU was strengthening its posture in
northeastern Thailand, U.S. officials were reporting definite progress
in the negotiations being held in Geneva and Vientiane. Encouraged by
these signs and hoping to influence the Geneva talks even further,
President Kennedy ordered major elements of the U.S. combat forces
withdrawn from Thailand on 29 June, just four days after HMM-162’s
arrival at Udorn. In response General Richardson directed General
Simpson to prepare for the immediate withdrawal of the ProvMAG and one
infantry company. Two days later, on the morning of 1 July, VMA-332’s
Skyhawks launched for Cubi Point in the Philippines. Subsequently,
HMM-162’s helicopters departed for Bangkok where they re-embarked on
board the USS _Valley Forge_. Okinawa-based GV-1s airlifted one of BLT
3/9’s companies to the Philippines while elements of the Marine air
control squadrons traveled by rail to Bangkok for embarkation on board
ships of the Seventh Fleet. By 6 July General Simpson’s 3d MEU had been
reduced by just over 1,000 men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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