U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
In mid-October the Vietnamese Marine commanders formed a provisional
regiment for Operation PHI-HOA 5, which was to be conducted in III
Corps Tactical Zone.[8-D] The 1st, 3d, and 4th Battalions, supported by
a composite artillery battery and the reconnaissance company, joined
ARVN, VNAF, and Vietnamese Navy units in a major search and clear
campaign in the northwest corner of Gia Dinh Province, only about 20
miles southeast of Saigon. Like many other large government military
operations undertaken in 1963, this one failed to uncover any major
enemy forces. The Communist soldiers again managed to elude government
forces. An extensive tunnel and cave network, which the Marines
systematically destroyed with demolitions, was discovered under the
entire area. Still, the Marines managed to kill only six Viet Cong and
capture 10. Two Vietnamese Marines were killed and 36 others wounded
before the operation terminated on 1 November.
[8-D] After the realignment of the CTZs the previous December,
III Corps included a 200-mile-long section of Vietnam
which encompassed the southern one third of the Central
Highlands and the area south to the boundary of the
Capital Military District near Saigon.
[Illustration: _General Wallace M. Greene, Jr., Commandant of the
Marine Corps, and Lieutenant Colonel Wesley G. Noren, Senior Marine
Advisor to the Vietnamese Marine Corps, confer with Lieutenant Colonel
Nguyen Ba Lien, Commandant of the Vietnamese Marine Corps. (USMC Photo
A420917)._]
The coup d’etat which toppled President Diem from power began the same
day that Operation PHI-HOA 5 concluded. Instead of returning to their
base camps, the 1st and 4th Vietnamese Marine Battalions, accompanied
by the composite battery, moved into the capital to participate in the
power struggle. These units actually launched the coup by seizing key
installations in the heart of the city while the 2d VNMC Battalion
blocked the highway to Bien Hoa, thus preventing loyalist intervention.
Sporadic fighting against troops loyal to Diem continued until the
early morning of 2 November when the 4th Battalion finally stormed
and captured the presidental palace. Four Vietnamese Marines were
killed and 12 wounded during the battles in Saigon. No U.S. Marines
were involved in the fighting as Lieutenant Colonel Noren directed his
subordinate advisors to remain in their quarters. When the situation
stabilized, the advisors rejoined their units and resumed their normal
duties.
[Illustration:
CORPS TACTICAL ZONES
1963–1964
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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