U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
Combat operations against the Communist guerrillas resumed for the
Vietnamese Marine Brigade in the second week of November. Accompanied
by its U.S. Marine advisor, Captain James P. McWilliams, the 3d
Battalion initiated a search and clear operation in III Corps in
conjunction with the 11th ARVN Regiment on 10 November. The next day
the Vietnamese Marines clashed sharply with a substantial Viet Cong
force west of My Tho and suffered six killed and 21 wounded. Nineteen
enemy bodies were found on the battlefield along with four weapons,
several grenades, and some documents. McWilliams, respected by his
fellow advisors for his candid and forthright assessments, later
recalled that such encounters were the exception rather than the
rule. “While the Vietnamese Marines were individually good fighters
and showed tenacity in most cases against forces that would stand and
fight, this was not the nature of the conflict,” he lamented. More
often than not, McWilliams went on to explain, the highly mobile Viet
Cong could elude the larger, more cumbersome government units.[8-2]
On 14 November, the same day that the combined Marine-ARVN operation
in III Corps terminated, the Vietnamese Marine command formed a
provisional regiment to control operations DAI-PHONG 28 and 29, which
were to be conducted concurrently in the same general area. Composed of
the 1st and 3d Battalions, and a 75mm pack howitzer platoon, the Marine
force searched until 21 November for Viet Cong units thought to be in
Binh Duong Province but with discouraging results. Only one enemy was
killed, two prisoners taken, and three weapons captured at the expense
of five dead and 13 wounded Marines.
A week later the 2d Battalion, now advised by Captain Joseph N. Smith,
fought a more typical action while participating in Operation DAI-PHONG
30. The battalion commander, Captain Nguyen Thanh Yen, received orders
for the operation during the early morning hours of 25 November.
Shortly after daybreak nearly 550 Vietnamese Marines boarded trucks
at their camp near Thu Duc for the trip to Bien Hoa airfield. Upon
arrival, officers from III Corps headquarters informed Captain Yen
that his battalion was to conduct a heliborne assault against Hoi Dong
Sam, a Viet Cong-held village in western Hau Nghia Province just west
of Saigon. The purpose of the operation was to intercept a guerrilla
force which had overrun the nearby Hiep Hoa Special Forces camp the
previous day and had taken several American prisoners. The enemy unit
was believed to be using Hoi Dong Sam as a way station while attempting
to escape across the Cambodian border.[8-3]
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