U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
Barely a week after Ross’ squadron initiated combat support operations
at Da Nang, it suffered its first aircraft and personnel losses.
The incident occurred on 8 October when two UH-34Ds crashed almost
simultaneously while on a search and rescue mission 38 miles southwest
of Da Nang. Both helicopters burned, killing 10 men; the pilots,
copilots, the squadron’s flight surgeon, and five crewmen. A search
of the area was initiated immediately for the downed aircraft, but
darkness prevented their discovery until the next morning. By then
the Viet Cong had surrounded both crash sites and were waiting to
ambush the search and rescue helicopters which they knew would arrive.
When the rescue aircraft attempted to land, they met determined enemy
opposition. Colonel Gomez requested ARVN assistance and 254 South
Vietnamese troops were lifted into nearby clearings with instructions
to dislodge the enemy force from the area around the downed aircraft.
While executing the landing, HMM-361 helicopters were hit nine times by
small arms fire, but suffered only superficial damage. One ARVN soldier
was killed.
The following day, as the South Vietnamese forces moved toward the
downed UH-34Ds, three Marine helicopters escorted by three armed UH-1Bs
and two VNAF T-28s lifted an inspection team into the crash site to
recover the bodies and investigate the wreckage. Enemy automatic
weapons fire broke out while the UH-34Ds waited in the landing zone
and forced the pilots to take off while the inspection team found
cover on the ground. After the Communist fire had been suppressed, the
helicopters returned for the stranded Marines. Their investigation of
the aircraft hulks had been fruitful: the evidence of enemy small arms
fire in the wreckage and the relative positions of the two helicopters
led Lieutenant Colonel Ross to conclude that the aircraft had been shot
down by the Viet Cong.[9-9] But this was not a conclusive finding.
There was room for speculation that the two helicopters had actually
collided in midair while attempting to evade ground fire.
Ground action in the hills around the crash sites continued. On 11
October, another Marine helicopter was hit by Viet Cong fire while
resupplying ARVN units in the area. In this incident the UH-34D was
struck twice in the engine and once in the wheel strut while in a
landing zone about two miles from the point where the crashes had
occurred. After assessing the damage, a maintenance team from Da Nang
determined that the helicopter would require a new engine. Marines from
the security platoon were utilized to provide security until 13 October
when an additional 120 ARVN troops were helilifted into the area and
established a perimeter around the aircraft. Other helicopters then
delivered the new engine and a maintenance crew to the landing zone.
After the engines were exchanged, a crew returned the UH-34D to Da Nang.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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