U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
By the time HMM-361 had removed the last ARVN troops from the hills
around the scene of the tragic accidents, monsoon weather had begun
to restrict flight operations. The remaining two weeks of October
were characterized by a reduced number of missions, most of which
were either resupply or medical evacuations. By the end of October,
despite numerous flight cancellations, Lieutenant Colonel Ross’ crews
had gained the unenviable distinction of having attracted more enemy
fire during a one month period than any previous squadron to serve with
SHUFLY. Their helicopters had been shot at on 46 different occasions
and had been hit 18 times.[9-10]
SHUFLY’s combat support operations came to a halt in the first days of
November as the reverberations from Diem’s overthrow spread to South
Vietnam’s northern provinces. American officials in Washington and
Saigon, aware of the pitfalls that might accompany open support of
either side in the power struggle, ordered all U.S. military forces
to cease advisory and combat support activities. As a result of the
sensitive political situation, no U.S. aircraft left the ground on 2
November. Two days after the new regime seized power in Saigon, the
U.S. Marine helicopters were permitted to perform emergency medical
evacuation and emergency resupply missions. Even these flights were
to be approved beforehand by ARVN military officers in Saigon. Four
days after Diem’s overthrow, the new leaders in Saigon eased the
political restrictions and SHUFLY’s operations returned to near normal.
One remaining limitation stipulated that U.S. helicopters could not
transport ARVN units into population centers even though troops could
be helilifted from the cities into rural areas.
Due to torrential monsoon rains which began striking the Da Nang
area in mid-November, HMM-361’s combat support operations continued
at a relatively low level throughout the remainder of the year. This
trend was confirmed by the flight totals compiled for the final two
months of 1963. In November, the squadron’s UH-34Ds flew only 145
sorties for 233 flight hours. December’s statistics, 230 helicopter
sorties for 338 flight hours, indicated a slight upswing but fell far
short of the monthly figures achieved earlier in the year. With rain
and fog frequently rendering the mountains inaccessible by air, the
preponderance of the squadron’s missions were conducted along the
coastal plains. As 1963 ended SHUFLY’s combat support operations were
continuing at a greatly reduced rate.
_The Situation in Vietnam_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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