U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
Shortly after New Year’s Day, ComUSMACV advised Colonel Gomez that
the entire Marine task element would be withdrawn from the Republic
of Vietnam during the first half of 1964. This decision was one of
CinCPac’s continuing responses to the Defense Department plans for
reducing the level of direct American military involvement in Vietnam.
Additionally, Gomez was informed that the task element would be called
upon to initiate a training program designed to prepare Vietnamese Air
Force pilots and mechanics to operate and maintain the UH-34Ds. This
program was scheduled to culminate with the takeover of the 24 Marine
helicopters by a new VNAF squadron on 30 June, and the subsequent
departure of the entire task element for Okinawa where it would rejoin
MAG-16, its parent organization.[11-1]
_The Monsoons_
The new year broke with Marine flight operations at Da Nang still
proceeding at a reduced rate due to the heavy monsoon weather. As had
been the case at the close of 1963, medical evacuation and resupply
missions continued to constitute the major source of work for HMM-361’s
crews. The first Marine helicopter loss during 1964 occurred during
one such mission on 3 January when an aircraft was shot down while
attempting to perform a medical evacuation about 30 miles due west
of Da Nang. Hit at least six times on its descent toward the landing
zone, the UH-34D crashed into the jungle. Its crew miraculously escaped
injury and was rescued by another Marine helicopter. The aircraft,
damaged beyond repair, was intentionally destroyed by U.S. Special
Forces personnel. This was only the second Marine helicopter loss
definitely attributed to Communist fire since SHUFLY’s arrival at Soc
Trang nearly two years earlier.
In the second week of January the weather over the mountains west to
Da Nang broke long enough for Lieutenant Colonel Ross’ squadron to
accomplish a critical trooplift. On short notice the Marines were
ordered to remove a 200-man CIDG force from the hills about 30 miles
west-southwest of Da Nang. Accompanied by a U.S. Army advisor, the
South Vietnamese unit had been conducting a reconnaissance in force
about eight miles west of its camp at An Diem.[11-A] Under cover of the
monsoon clouds, which limited effective U.S. or VNAF air support, Viet
Cong elements of undetermined strength had closed in on the government
force, threatening to isolate and destroy it before the weather lifted.
[11-A] See map of outposts in I CTZ, page 81.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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