U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
Nam Dong’s hour of crisis came shortly after midnight on 7 July when
the Communists launched a large-scale ground assault against the barbed
wire-enclosed main camp. Shortly after 0400, with his position holding
out against heavy mortar and machine gun fire, Captain Roger H. Donlon,
the Special Forces officer in charge, radioed for assistance. Two hours
later, six Marine helicopters, loaded with U.S. Special Forces and
South Vietnamese personnel, launched from Da Nang for the beleaguered
little fortress. Colonel Merchant, flying an O-1B, led the transport
helicopters to the objective area while two U.S. Army UH-1B gunships
provided escort. Meanwhile, two other HMM-162 helicopters launched for
An Diem carrying U.S. Special Forces officers with instructions to
assemble a company-sized reaction force for commitment to Nam Dong.
Intense enemy mortar and ground fire at Nam Dong initially prevented
the six UH-34Ds from landing the reinforcements, whereupon Colonel
Merchant and the flight returned to Da Nang for fuel. At the airfield
the task element commander briefed VNAF A-1H Skyraider pilots and the
crew of a Marine O-1B on the battlefield situation. He took off again
at 0910, this time to act as TACA in an Air Force U-10. Meanwhile, a
U.S. Army CV-2 Caribou (a twin-engine, fixed-wing light transport)
had managed to airdrop small arms ammunition to Donlon and the
embattled defenders. Following this emergency resupply, air strikes
were conducted on the hills to the south and west of the outpost,
causing enemy ground fire to diminish somewhat. At 0945, a flight of
18 Marine helicopters, led by Lieutenant Colonel Curtis and escorted
by four UH-1B gunships and two VNAF Skyraiders, began landing a 93-man
relief force which had been collected earlier from Da Nang and An Diem.
Evacuation of the dead and wounded began immediately. At 1545, a flight
of 10 UH-34Ds lifted 9,500 pounds of ammunition, medical supplies,
radios, and miscellaneous equipment to Nam Dong. Six passengers, five
wounded Vietnamese, and eight more bodies were evacuated to Da Nang on
the return trip. By then, the battle was finished. Two Americans, one
Australian advisor, and 55 South Vietnamese had been killed. Captain
Donlon, who earned the first Medal of Honor awarded for action in
Vietnam, and 64 other defenders had been wounded. The Viet Cong, who
had failed to eliminate the Nam Dong outpost, left 62 bodies on the
battlefield.[12-A]
[12-A] For a more detailed account of the battle for Nam Dong,
see Donlon, _Outpost of Freedom_.
Four days after the battle for Nam Dong, Colonel Merchant’s tour in
Vietnam ended. He returned to Okinawa to assume command of Marine
Aircraft Group 16 whereupon Colonel Hardy (“Tex”) Hay, a 1940 graduate
of Texas A&M, assumed command of Task Element 79.3.3.6.[12-B]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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