U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
In accordance with this decree a miscellaneous collection of
commando-type units was transferred from the Vietnamese National Army
and Navy to the Marine Corps. Except for a naval commando unit, which
had conducted amphibious raids along the coastal plains, these forces
had operated in the Red River Delta with the French and Vietnamese
Navy _dinassauts_ (river assault divisions). First employed in 1946,
the _dinassauts_ had evolved into relatively effective naval commands
capable of landing light infantry companies along Indochina’s tangled
riverbanks. Normally the _dinassaut_ was composed of about a dozen
armored and armed landing craft, patrol boats, and command vessels.
An Army commando unit, consisting of approximately 100 men, would
be attached to such naval commands for specific operations. Thus
organized, the _dinassauts_ could transport light infantry units
into otherwise inaccessible areas and support landings with heavy
caliber automatic weapons and mortar fire. Such operations had been
particularly successful in the sprawling Red River Delta of Tonkin
where navigable estuaries and Viet Minh abounded.[2-D] Later in the
war, as the concept was refined, the French created a number of
Vietnamese National Army commando units for specific service with the
_dinassauts_. Still attached to the Navy commands these units were
sometimes responsible for security around the _dinassaut_ bases when
not involved in preplanned operations. A number of these rather elite
Vietnamese units, variously designated light support companies, river
boat companies, and commandos, were now transferred to the newly
decreed Vietnamese Marine Corps (VNMC).
[2-D] Of the _dinassaut_ Bernard Fall wrote: “[It] may well
have been one of the few worthwhile contributions
of the Indochina war to military knowledge.” (Fall,
_Street Without Joy_, p. 39) A more thorough analysis
of _dinassaut_ operations is included in Croizat, _A
Translation From The French Lessons of the War_, pp.
348–351.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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