U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
The Vietnamese Marine Corps benefited greatly from Premier Diem’s
successful confrontation with his political rivals. On 1 May, in
preparation for the 1st Landing Battalion’s deployment to combat, Major
Trong had established a small Marine Corps headquarters in Saigon.
Shortly thereafter, Diem had appointed a Vietnamese officer, Captain
Bui Pho Chi, to replace Captain Delayen as commander of the landing
battalion. The French commando officer, who was a member of TRIM,
remained at Nha Trang as an advisor to the VNMC. Then, on the last
day of June, Diem removed the remaining French officers from command
positions throughout South Vietnam’s naval forces. The combined effect
of these actions was to reduce French influence throughout the nation’s
naval establishment while making the Vietnamese Marine Corps more
responsive to the central government.
The burdens of demobilization also were lightened somewhat as a result
of the sect crisis when a new force level was approved by the United
States in mid-summer of 1955. The new agreement, dictated in part by
the requirement to integrate portions of the sects’ armies into the
national forces, raised the force level to 150,000 men and placed the
personnel ceiling of the Vietnamese naval forces at 4,000 men. This
revision enhanced the prospects for a corresponding increase in the
authorized strength of the VNMC.
The 1st Landing Battalion’s performance against the sect forces in the
Mekong Delta and the Rung Sat, moreover, tempered much of the previous
opposition to a separate VNMC. Heretofore, U.S. and Vietnamese Army
officers had opposed the existence of a Vietnamese amphibious force
apart from the National Army. Until the sect uprising, Lieutenant
Colonel Croizat had used the influence afforded by his position as
naval advisor to the general staff to advocate the continuation of the
VNMC. But during the sect battles the Vietnamese Marines had firmly
established their value to the new government. By displaying loyalty,
discipline, and efficiency in combat, they had spoken out in their own
behalf at a critical juncture in their corp’s existence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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