U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
The Amphibious Ready Group (TG 76.5) steamed from Okinawa on 10 April
with HMM-362, its reinforcements, and HMM-261 embarked on the USS
_Princeton_. The task group arrived off the coast of South Vietnam
in the early morning hours of 15 April. At dawn Lieutenant Colonel
Clapp, who had seen action as a fighter pilot during the Iwo Jima and
Okinawa campaigns in World War II, led the first flight of helicopters
from the deck of the _Princeton_. The operation proceeded smoothly
with aircraft from both squadrons ferrying HMM-362’s equipment inland
to the Soc Trang airstrip. Far out at sea, jets of the Seventh Fleet
orbited, ready to provide protection to the Marine helicopters. They
were not needed, however, as the Viet Cong made no effort to oppose
the movement. By mid-afternoon the airlift of HMM-362’s personnel
and equipment to the Soc Trang airfield had been completed. HMM-261
returned to the _Princeton_ where it continued to function as the
helicopter element of the Special Landing Force.
The day after arriving at Soc Trang, Lieutenant Colonel Clapp’s
squadron, nicknamed “Archie’s Angels,” was prepared to support the
ARVN. Since the squadron’s combat support was not required immediately,
the pilots and crews began flying missions to familiarize themselves
with their new surroundings. They learned that their operations were to
be conducted over the vast expanse of South Vietnam which stretched
from just north and east of Saigon to the nation’s southernmost tip,
the Ca Mau Peninsula, and from the South China Sea westward to the
Cambodian border. Their initial flights over the Mekong Delta revealed
a predominantly flat and monotonous landscape. Parched by the long dry
season, the dusty brown rice paddies stood in sharp contrast with the
verdant mangrove swamps which abounded near major streams and along
the coast. Numerous hamlets, most enclosed by dense hedgerows and
treelines, were scattered across the countryside. Thousands of canals
and trails and a few crude roads completed the rural landscape in which
the Viet Cong guerrilla thrived. Larger towns, such as Soc Trang, Can
Tho (located about 80 miles southwest of Saigon), and My Tho (located
about half way between the capital and Can Tho) were under the control
of the Government of Vietnam.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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