U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
While the pilots and crews of HMM-362 were acquainting themselves
with the geography of the Mekong Delta, Colonel Carey and his staff
met in Saigon with U.S. and Vietnamese officers from the MACV and
III Corps headquarters. There, they established liaison with the
three ARVN divisions subordinate to General Nhgiem’s III Corps--the
21st, the 7th, and the 5th--and discussed operational matters. After
several conferences, the final details of the command arrangements
were completed. It was agreed that all Marine missions would require
the approval of MACV, III Corps, and the task unit commander. This
arrangement would enable General Harkins’ command to retain actual
operational control of the Marine helicopters even though they would
be supporting III Corps exclusively. Final approval of all mission
requests for Marine support would rest with the Joint Operations Center
(JOC) at JGS headquarters in Saigon. Manned by U.S. Army, U.S. Air
Force, ARVN, and VNAF officers, this agency was part of a recently
instituted Tactical Air Support System, the purpose of which was to
provide positive control over all military aircraft in South Vietnam.
To insure maximum coordination at lower echelons, Marine liaison
officers were assigned to the corps headquarters and to the 21st ARVN
Division. It was anticipated that this division, headquartered at Can
Tho, only 35 miles northwest of Soc Trang, would require more Marine
helicopter support than the other divisions that were operating within
the corps tactical zone.[5-B]
[5-B] I and II Corps had their own agencies within the corps
headquarters for control of air assets whereas III CTZ
relied directly on the JOC. Under this arrangement, I
Corps and II Corps were required to pass mission requests
for air support on to the JOC.
[Illustration: _Lieutenant Colonel Archie Clapp (second from left),
HMM-362 squadron commander, Major General John Condon (fourth from
left), Commanding General, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, and Colonel John
Carey (extreme right), task unit commander, confer briefly after
arriving at Soc Trang. (Photo courtesy of Lieutenant Colonel James P.
Kizer, USMC)._]
While operational planning was underway, the MABS-16 Marines set about
to improve the newly occupied compound. Two diesel-powered generators
were put into operation and began furnishing electrical power for the
camp. The utilities section, which maintained the generators, then
began installing electrical wiring throughout the compound. Toilet and
shower facilities were constructed to accommodate the Marines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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