U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
Prior to SHUFLY’s deployment to Soc Trang, General Roberts’ staff at
FMFPac had developed a policy for the periodic rotation of the task
unit’s Marines for which the Commandant’s approval had been gained.
The helicopter squadron would be replaced by a similar unit after
approximately four months of operations in the combat zone. But
rather than being drawn from the 1st MAW on Okinawa, the replacement
squadron was to be provided by the 3d Marine Aircraft Wing in
California. Officers and men serving with the supporting headquarters
and MABS-16 elements, however, were to be replaced by Marines from
MAG-16 at approximately four-month intervals. So as not to disrupt the
operational efficiency of the task unit, individual replacements would
be made in increments.
In accordance with this rotation policy, HMM-163, the HUS unit
scheduled to relieve HMM-362, began arriving at Soc Trang on 23 July.
Commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Robert L. Rathbun, a veteran fighter
pilot of World War II and Korea, the squadron continued to arrive
during the last week of July. Airlifted by GV-1s from the Marine Corps
Air Facility, Santa Ana, California, the new squadron brought neither
helicopters nor maintenance equipment. The squadron commander had
orders to continue operations with HMM-362’s aircraft and equipment.
Lieutenant Colonel Clapp’s squadron maintained a steady operational
pace even after the new unit’s appearance. On 27 July, 18 of HMM-362’s
helicopters participated in an operation about 30 miles northeast
of Soc Trang. The next day the task unit commander committed 21
helicopters and OE-1s to a 21st ARVN Division operation near Ca Mau.
The Eagle Flight was committed on four different occasions during this
operation.
Lieutenant Colonel Rathbun’s “Ridge Runners” officially relieved
“Archie’s Angels” on 1 August after a week of orientation flying with
HMM-362’s crews. The men of the departing squadron could reflect
on their tour in South Vietnam with a sense of satisfaction and
accomplishment. Since their arrival in mid-April, they had executed
50 combat helicopter assaults, had flown 4,439 sorties, and had
amassed 5,262 hours of combat flight time, all in unarmed aircraft.
During the course of these missions they had made approximately 130
different landings against Viet Cong opposition. Seventeen of their
24 helicopters and two of the three OE-1 aircraft had received battle
damage. To the credit of the squadron’s maintenance personnel and
aircrews, HMM-362 had not lost a single aircraft during its operations
in the Republic of Vietnam. Miraculously the squadron had suffered no
casualties while testing the Marine Corps’ vertical envelopment concept
in the guerrilla war situation.[5-20]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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