U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
During their three and a half months at Soc Trang, Lieutenant Colonel
Clapp’s men had contributed significantly to another facet of the war
effort--one usually considered unrelated to normal combat operations.
Sensing the unique links between the political and military aspects
of the struggle in South Vietnam, Colonel Carey had initiated a
“People-to-People-Program,” the objective of which was to assist the
Government of Vietnam in winning the allegiance of the Vietnamese
people. Within a few days after occupying the Soc Trang airfield,
Colonel Carey had ordered the task unit’s medical facilities made
available to Vietnamese civilians requiring emergency medical
treatment. U.S. Navy doctors and corpsmen began visiting nearby
villages to hold “sick call” for the local inhabitants. On an average
visit these medical teams would examine around 60 Vietnamese of all
ages. They would then dispense soap, vitamins, and aspirin--commodities
which some rural Vietnamese had never seen. Gradually, the medical
teams expanded their operations until by mid-June they were being flown
by helicopter as far away as Ca Mau.
HMM-362’s departure from Vietnam coincided roughly with the departure
of most of the Marine task unit’s senior officers--the men who had
directed the efforts to win the “other war” for the allegiance of the
Vietnamese people. On 30 July, Colonel Julius W. Ireland, another
Marine aviator who had seen combat in two previous wars, relieved
Colonel Carey as the task unit commander. The new commander was one of
few Marines who had been in Vietnam previously. In April 1954 he had
landed at Da Nang (then known by its French name, Tourane) as squadron
commander of Marine Attack Squadron 324 (VMA-324) and delivered 25
F4U/FG Corsair fighter bombers to the French who were in desperate
need of attack aircraft to support Dien Bien Phu. Five days after
Ireland assumed command of Task Unit 79.3.5, Lieutenant Colonel Ralph
R. Davis replaced Lieutenant Colonel Eldridge as commanding officer of
the MABS-16 sub unit. On 13 August another change occurred when the
executive officer of the Marine task unit, Lieutenant Colonel Harry C.
Dees, was relieved by Lieutenant Colonel Alton W. McCully. Except that
it left few original members of the task unit, the departure of these
Marines for new duty stations in Okinawa, Japan, and the United States
did not affect the operations at Soc Trang. Thoroughly briefed on their
responsibilities, the new officers would continue to direct Marine
support of the Vietnamese government on both the battlefield and the
psychological front.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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