U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964Whitlow, Robert H.
History
U.S. Marines In Vietnam, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b The advisory & combat assistance era 1954-1964
Whitlow, Robert H.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Vietnam War, 1961-1975
On 19 September, the day after their initial combat support assignment
in I Corps, the Marine helicopter crews were called upon to conduct an
operation which they would repeat often in the coming months. They were
ordered to evacuate a threatened government outpost from the mountains
18 miles west of Da Nang. That day the HMM-163 pilots lifted an odd
cargo of troops, dependents, personal belongings and an assortment of
pigs, cows, chickens, and ducks to a secure area on the coastal plain.
Unfortunately, helicopter evacuations of encircled or endangered South
Vietnamese outposts would become almost routine for Marine helicopter
squadrons assigned to Vietnam during the period between 1962 and 1965.
As the North Vietnamese stepped up their support for the Viet Cong,
the isolated government outposts along the infiltration routes became
particularly vulnerable. The increased number of helicopter evacuation
missions during the next three years would be grim testimony of the
trend of warfare which was unfolding in the South. Reinforced with more
and more North Vietnamese and growing amounts of Communist bloc and
captured U.S. equipment, the Viet Cong would press the initiative even
in South Vietnam’s most isolated areas.
The Communists operating in I Corps lost little time in challenging the
newly arrived Marine unit. HMM-163 suffered its first battle damage
while lifting elements of the 2d ARVN Division into a landing zone
southwest of Tam Ky on 26 September. One of 22 helicopters involved
in the mission was struck in the fuselage by small arms fire despite
the use of preparatory air and artillery strikes on the landing zone.
The day after this incident another of the squadron’s helicopters was
hit by enemy fire while attempting to evacuate wounded ARVN soldiers
from the battlefield. On the 29th two more aircraft were damaged by
ground fire while participating in another troop lift. One round passed
through the windshield and exited at the rear of the cockpit, missing
the copilot’s head by inches. During the first week of October another
HUS was struck while landing at Tien Phuoc, a government outpost about
15 miles southwest of Tam Ky. In this incident two ARVN troops were
killed and the Marine crew chief, Lance Corporal James I. Mansfield,
was wounded before the pilot could fly the aircraft out of the danger
area. In each of the instances the helicopters were able to return to
Da Nang where necessary repairs were made.
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