U.S.S. Cairo: The Story of a Civil War Gunboat: Comprising a Narrative of Her Wartime Adventures by Virgil Carrington Jones, and an Account of Her Raising in 1964 by Harold L. Peterson — John Shaqi
U.S.S. Cairo: The Story of a Civil War Gunboat: Comprising a Narrative of Her Wartime Adventures by Virgil Carrington Jones, and an Account of Her Raising in 1964 by Harold L. PetersonJones, Virgil Carrington
History
U.S.S. Cairo: The Story of a Civil War Gunboat: Comprising a Narrative of Her Wartime Adventures by Virgil Carrington Jones, and an Account of Her Raising in 1964 by Harold L. Peterson
Jones, Virgil Carrington
Cairo (Gunboat); United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Naval operations
Eads began work immediately, starting four of the vessels at the
Carondelet Marine Ways on the outskirts of St. Louis, and three at the
Marine Railway and Ship Yard at Mound City, Ill. Labor troubles set in
early. Although wages were comparable with rates prior to the war,
workers threatened to strike for more money. The contractor in the
meantime advertised for additional boat carpenters, offering to pay $2
per 10-hour day and 25 cents per hour overtime.
By the end of August, Eads had about 600 men and 12 sawmills at work on
the seven hulls. The first estimate of work done, submitted to the
Government on August 27, amounted to $58,315 and was accompanied by a
statement that the smallness of the sum did not mean that matters were
not being pushed with vigor. In mid-September, when Eads sent in a
second estimate, he complained of not having received even $1 on a
contract involving an outlay of nearly $700,000. He said that, despite
the inconvenience brought upon him by the Government, he was still
confident he could fulfill his contract. Newspapers came to his defense,
reporting that, without any money in advance, he had 800 workmen on the
two jobs, as well as one steamboat and four barges engaged in
transporting lumber from sawmills in Missouri, Illinois, Ohio, and
Kentucky, and along the Missouri River. But even the reporters
inspecting the work doubted that the vessels would be ready on schedule.
The first boat was launched October 12, two days late. It came down the
runway at Carondelet in the presence of a large crowd and was promptly
named the _Carondelet_. It was mid-January before the _Cairo_ was
commissioned. By that time, the Western Flotilla had come under the
command of Andrew H. Foote, formerly commandant of the Brooklyn Navy
Yard and a veteran of 40 years’ service in the Navy. It was Foote who
decided that the ironclads would be named for cities and towns along the
Ohio and upper Mississippi Rivers, and not for Union military leaders,
as Eads had proposed.
As an aftermath of the campaign to get the ironclads built, Eads made
claims against the Government for failing to make prompt payments on
estimates, maintaining this had delayed completion of the contract.
Moreover, he charged that the numerous changes Foote had insisted upon
had added materially to his costs, for which he wished to be reimbursed,
and had delayed the delivery date. In return, the Government made claims
against the builder for tardiness in delivering the boats. Finally, a
member of the Quartermaster General’s staff was assigned to make a study
of the contract, and the subsequent report led to a satisfactory
settlement without penalty upon either party.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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