Ukraine, the land and its people : $b an introduction to its geographyRudnytskyi, Stepan
Science
Ukraine, the land and its people : $b an introduction to its geography
Rudnytskyi, Stepan
Ukraine; Ukrainians
In the Government of Kiev (51,000 square kilometers, 4,570,000 inhabitants) the Ukrainians comprise over 79%
(3,620,000) of the population. This percentage takes into account the city population,
of which the majority are Jews and “Russians.” In the districts, as Chihirin, Svenihorodka,
Uman, Tarashcha, the percentage of Ukrainians exceeds 90%, in Radomishl 80%. The chief
foreign element are the Jews (12%), then the Russians [135](over 6%), and the Poles (2%). In the city of Kiev the Ukrainians comprise more than
one-fifth of the population, as much as the Jews and Poles together. An absolute Ukrainian
majority exists in the cities of Vassilkiv, Kaniv, Tarashcha, Zvenihorodka and Chihirin.
In Berdichiv, Cherkassi, Uman, Lipovetz, Skvira and Radomishl the Jews predominate.
The Government of Podolia (42,000 square kilometers, 3,740,000 inhabitants) has over 81% of its population
Ukrainian (3,030,000). In some districts the percentage is much higher, as for example
in the District of Mohiliv, 89%. The Jews are the largest foreign element (12%) then
the Russians (3%), and the Poles (2%), who live principally in the cities. Only the
smaller Podolian cities, e.g., Olhopol, Yampol, Stara Ushitza, Khmelnik, have a Ukrainian majority. In Haisin,
Vinnitza, Litin and Bar the number of Ukrainians equals the number of Jews; in Kamenetz,
Balta, Bratzlav, Letichiv, Mohiliv and Proskuriv the Jews predominate.
The Government of Kherson (71,000 square kilometers, 3,500,000 inhabitants), just as the three last discussed,
is part of the compact Ukrainian national territory, altho the population of this
region appears much more mixed. The Ukrainians (1,640,000) here comprise barely 54%
of the population. The chief cause of this is the fact that in the large cities of
this Government, Jews and Russians predominate, and then there are a great many Roumanian,
German and Bulgarian colonies. Despite this, however, the Ukrainians constitute an
absolute majority in most of the districts (e.g., the District of Alexandria 88% of Ukrainians, Yelisavet 73%, Kherson 70%, Ananiiv
63%), a relative majority in the rest (Odessa 47%, Tiraspol 38%). The Russians comprise
more than 21% of the population, the Jews 12%, the Roumanians over 5% (District of
Tiraspol 27%), the Germans nearly 5%, the Bulgarians [136]and Poles 1% each. Odessa is a city of many languages. Russians and Jews predominate;
the Ukrainians comprise barely one-eleventh of the population, besides which there
are Germans, Roumanians, Bulgarians, Poles, Greeks, French, English, Albanians, etc.
In Mikolaiv the Ukrainians are only one-thirteenth of the population, in Kherson one-fifth,
in Yelisavet one-fourth. In the following cities the Ukrainians possess an absolute
majority over the Russians: Alexandria, Ananiiv, Bobrinetz, Vosnesensk, Olviopol,
Ochakiv, Berislav, Dubosari.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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