Ukraine, the land and its people : $b an introduction to its geographyRudnytskyi, Stepan
Science
Ukraine, the land and its people : $b an introduction to its geography
Rudnytskyi, Stepan
Ukraine; Ukrainians
The Government of Bessarabia (46,000 square kilometers, 2,440,000 inhabitants) has only its northwest tip and
its coastal region within Ukrainian national territory. The Ukrainians (460,000) comprise
barely 20% of the population of this Government, which consists principally of Roumanians.
The territory inhabited by the Ukrainians amounts to 10,000 square kilometers. The
Ukrainians comprise an absolute majority only in the District of Khotin (56%), along
with 25% Roumanians and 13% Jews. In the District of Akerman the Ukrainians make up
24% of the population, the Bulgarians the same, the Germans and the Roumanians 18%
each, the Turks 4%. The Ukrainians settle on the sea-coast and the Dniester. In the
District of Ismail there are 17% Ukrainians, 47% Roumanians, 11% Bulgarians, 9% Turks,
3% Germans; in the District of Soroki 17% Ukrainians, 67% Roumanians, 11% Jews. In
other districts of Bessarabia there are much fewer Ukrainians; in the district of
Biltzi 12%, Benderi 9%, Orhiiv 6%, Kishinev only 2%. In the cities Jews, Russians
and Roumanians predominate. The Ukrainians possess an absolute majority only in Akerman,
a relative majority in Ismail and Kilia.
In our survey of the Ukraine on the left Dnieper bank we shall begin with the border
regions, coming gradually to the central parts.
[137]
In the Government of Kursk the Ukrainians (670,000) comprise over 22% of the population and inhabit the following districts: Putivl (55%
Ukrainians), Hraivoron (61%), Novo Oskol (56%), and the southern parts of Sudga (44%),
Rilsk (33%), Korocha (35%), Bilhorod (24%). Besides that, the Ukrainians are scattered
in large and small language islands over the Districts of Oboian (12%), Stari Oskol
(9%), and Lhov (5%). The area of the compact Ukrainian territory in the Government
of Kursk may be estimated at 12,000 square kilometers. The only neighbors and co-inhabitants
of the Ukrainians here are the Russians, who, even in many cities of the purely Ukrainian
territory, comprise majorities. However, there are a number of Ukrainian cities in
the Kursk country. Miropilia has 98%, Sudza 65% Ukrainians, Hraivoron and Korocha
are half Ukrainian.
In the next following border region, the Government of Voroniz (65,000 square kilometers, 3,360,000 inhabitants), the Ukrainians inhabit the Districts
of Ostrohosh (94% Ukrainians), Bohucha (83%), Biriuch (70%), Valuiki (53%), and the
southern parts of Pavlovsk (43%), Bobrovsk (17%), Korotoiak (17%), Novokhopersk (16%).
Ukrainian language islands are found chiefly in the District of Semliansk (4%). The
total percentage of Ukrainians in the Government of Voroniz is 36%, their number over
1,210,000, the surface they inhabit 29,000 square kilometers. The only neighbors of
the Ukrainians here are the Russians, who also comprise the majority in all cities.
Only in Biriuch, Bohuchar, Ostrohosh, do the Ukrainians predominate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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