Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authorsManning, Clarence Augustus
History
Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authors
Manning, Clarence Augustus
Ukrainian literature -- History and criticism
In 1750 he had an opportunity to visit Hungary with Major General
Vishnevsky and he gladly took advantage of it. Then for a while he
was a singer in the Orthodox Church of Pest. He travelled extensively
around the neighborhood of Pest, to Vienna, Bratislava and the
neighboring regions and he seems also to have wandered on foot through
Poland, Prussia, Germany and north Italy. During this time he seems to
have interested himself in the classical authors of Greece and Rome and
in the writings of the Church Fathers. He also learned Greek, Latin,
German and Hebrew. Yet we can be very sure that he was more interested
in the world and the people whom he met than he was in serious and
intensive study from books.
He finally returned home and then for about ten years lived almost the
life of a recluse, endeavoring to understand his own character and
feelings. Next he had an opportunity to teach poetry in the seminary
at Pereyaslav but he obstinately refused to change his convictions
and he declared that for the Ukrainian (Church Slavonic) language,
the accentual system was better suited than was the syllabic system
employed by the French and Poles. As a result he lost the post. He
served for a while as a private tutor and lost that in consequence of
too severe a scolding of the boy whom he was teaching. Then came a long
series of offers. In 1759 he was asked to teach poetry at the College
of Kharkiv and was compelled to leave because the bishop wanted him to
enter a monastery. In 1764 he visited Kiev and in 1766 he was asked to
teach ethics at the college of Kharkiv again but he was soon forced out
because of the strangeness of his ideas.
From then until his death in 1794, he lived the life of a wandering
scholar, welcomed wherever he might be, whether on the big estates
of the nobles or in the poor huts of the peasants. He cared nothing
for material success and little more for shelter. His death was
characteristic of his life. He was visiting on an estate and at dinner
was never more cheerful. A little later he disappeared and the host
found him in the garden digging a hole. He remarked jokingly that it
was where he wished to be buried. No one paid any attention or thought
it strange when he disappeared after supper. It was not until the next
night when he had not appeared that the host went to his room and found
him dead, November 9, 1794.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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