Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authorsManning, Clarence Augustus
History
Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authors
Manning, Clarence Augustus
Ukrainian literature -- History and criticism
He also wrote poems and fables in the conventional form which repeated
the same ideas for the common people. Such subjects as the _Blessed
Herod_ and the _Poor Quail_ show the way in which he popularized his
ideas. Fables and similar poems had been cultivated as a literary form
at the Academy of Kiev and Skovoroda turned it into a living form of
writing.
His dialogues and essays on literature have been lost but they showed
an appreciation, we are told, of the real nature of the Ukrainian
language and accent. Yet Skovoroda was not an epoch maker in any
way. He valued the vernacular speech but he was still too much under
the influence of his training to use it in place of the stilted and
artificial language which was then current in Ukrainian letters. He
still preferred to write in that artificial mixture of Ukrainian,
Russian, Polish, and Church Slavonic that was the language taught at
the Academy and as a result his writings passed into that oblivion
which did not concern him at all. He had not cared whether or not they
were published. It would not bother him, if they were forgotten, for
they were but a subsidiary part of his work.
With his unmystical and individualistic religion and ethics, Skovoroda
fits well into the picture of the eighteenth century Enlightenment,
as it appeared in various countries of Europe. He was sharply opposed
to the elegant scepticism of Voltaire which had become the ruling
fashion in many of the European courts. He was nearer to the Deists
and to certain eighteenth century Protestant theologians and on one
side of his being, he was of that group of eighteenth century thinkers
and scholars as Benjamin Franklin, Mikhail Lomonosov, and Dositej
Obradovich who laid the foundation for the nineteenth century and the
beginnings of Romanticism.
On the other side, he belonged rather with a group of Slavonic
thinkers of all ages, as the Czech Peter Chelcicky and later in part
Leo Tolstoy, who sought to avoid the evils of the world by living an
existence apart from it. These men had a vision of an ideal existence
to be secured by extreme simplification and abstention from the affairs
of the world in the interest of a higher and a different utility.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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