Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authors — John Shaqi
Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authorsManning, Clarence Augustus
History
Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authors
Manning, Clarence Augustus
Ukrainian literature -- History and criticism
He had already been attracted to painting and he made several attempts
to study with various local painters but his experiences were so
unpleasant that he finally gave up and returned to his native village
to pasture the cattle. A new attempt to get permission to study brought
from the overseer of the estate merely an order to serve in the bakery
but his failure there was so evident that he was appointed instead a
page in the mansion.
This gave him at least the opportunity to feast his eyes on the
beautiful works of art that it contained and encouraged him in his
early attempts to copy them. He had to do this secretly and when his
master discovered his copying and painting, the boy was soundly
flogged. Nevertheless Engelhardt, like many other nobles of the day,
liked to have educated serfs on his estate, and since Taras seemed
competent, he took the boy with him first to Vilna and then after the
outbreak of the Polish revolt to St. Petersburg and apprenticed him to
the painter Shirayev.
Shevchenko learned relatively little here and life was very hard but he
had the opportunity to make the acquaintance of the Ukrainian artist
Ivan Soshenko. This was a piece of good fortune, for Soshenko soon
introduced him to Karl Petrovich Bryulov, the most fashionable painter
of the day.
Bryulov was then at the height of his fame. He was of a French Huguenot
family which had long been domiciled in Russia and had been allowed
to Russianize his name, only when he received a fellowship to study
in Italy in 1821. He stayed there twelve years and took the Italian
capital by storm. There he painted his masterpiece, the _Last Days of
Pompeii_, which encouraged Bulwer-Lytton to write his novel on that
subject. He had come to know personally Sir Walter Scott and the other
English authors who visited Italy. Now in 1833, back in Russia, his
studio was frequented by the most fashionable people of the day. His
courses at the Academy were the goal of all students and the approval
of Bryulov meant success or failure for the average artist.
It was this man who took an interest in the young serf and desired to
have him as a student, but no serf could be admitted to the Academy.
Engelhardt refused to give Shevchenko his liberty but finally offered
it in return for 2500 rubles. To secure this sum Bryulov painted a
portrait of the Russian poet Zhukovsky and this was sold in court
circles by a lottery. The money was easily raised and on April 22,
1838, Shevchenko, then twenty-four years of age, became a free man,
just one year after the death of Pushkin. He commenced his formal
studies at the Academy of Art and finished the course in 1845 as a free
artist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account