Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authorsManning, Clarence Augustus
History
Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authors
Manning, Clarence Augustus
Ukrainian literature -- History and criticism
Questions of peasant marriage also concerned him greatly and in
his best play, _Stolen Happiness_, which won a second prize in a
competition at Lviv he criticizes the arbitrary way in which such
unions were arranged. A soldier returns from his army service to find
that the girl whom he loved and who loved him had been forced into
marriage with another man. Such happenings were relatively common and
they aroused the enmity of Franko as much as did the abuse of his
people by outside oppressors.
It would be too long to list all of his stories and collections which
range from autobiographical studies as in the _Sweat of the Brow_,
stories taken from adventures and incidents in his whole life, to
studies of peasant customs in every form. In all of them Franko was
willing to see the good as well as the bad and he gave invaluable
pictures of Galician life in the period from 1880 to 1914.
Yet it is to be noticed that in many of these stories as in the
_Nobleman’s Pranks_, he has kind words for the representatives of
the Austrian government at Vienna, who were mostly Austrian Germans,
although some were of Slavic origin.
This was only natural for Franko rarely left his native land except for
the two years in Vienna. During his lifetime the Poles had a strangle
hold on the government of Galicia. They were the direct oppressors of
the people and the Viennese government in many cases tried to mitigate
the iron hand of the provincial administration, partly from a feeling
of justice and partly from self-interest. The Hapsburg policy had
always been to allow a relatively free hand to the dominant group in
a province and then to favor and help in minor ways the oppressed
sections of the province. In this way they hoped to maintain a policy
of “Divide and Conquer” and to facilitate their own control of the
entire area.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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