Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authorsManning, Clarence Augustus
History
Ukrainian literature : $b Studies of the leading authors
Manning, Clarence Augustus
Ukrainian literature -- History and criticism
He was not a voluminous writer. He began to produce his masterpieces
when he was about thirty years of age and for a decade he worked and
developed his own gemlike style and his gift of portraiture. The task
of composition was not easy and he toiled over almost every phrase and
paragraph, tearing up copy after copy, until he had found exactly the
right word and the right idea. Then he grew silent and for another
decade, although he was recognized as a master, he produced nothing.
The impact of the war and the temporary liberation of Ukraine roused
him again to write and for the first time he used the word Ukraine and
emphasized the unity of the people in both halves of the country. The
disastrous situation that ensued as a result of the Ukrainian defeat
and renewed division made him again give up writing and return to his
former silence. He died in 1936, just before the new catastrophes were
to overwhelm his country.
He does not reveal himself in his sketches. Far from that. If we
read them carefully, we will find few clues to the author and his
personality. He does not dwell upon any special theme with marked
enthusiasm. He does not comment or give moral judgments upon his
characters from which we could infer his own sympathies or his own
point of view. He simply in a few well chosen sentences sets out a
situation confronting some broken souls and bodies and he objectively
pictures a little incident that explains the situation. It is useless
for us to ask him why these things happen. They simply do and that is
all there is to it.
In the beginning there was a slight touch of symbolism in his works
as in the _Road_, the pilgrimage of a man through life, nameless and
unidentified. He leaves his mother and starts out through the world. He
sees people in their agony and despair. At night they lie like stones
one by the other. His strength rises and wanes again when he finds his
mother’s grave, he sobs with dry eyes. She does not answer him when
he calls. “He ran from grave to grave, as autumn flowers. When he had
passed one hundred graves, the one hundred first was his. He fell down
to it, as he had long ago to his mother’s bosom.”
This was the early phase of Stefanyk’s work but he did not long remain
at this level. His characters speedily become more individualized
and if there is a special symbol that we may deduce from his works
to describe the people whom he presents, it is as fallen leaves
blown along on the autumn wind. No one understands them nor do they
understand themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account