“But isn’t that frightfully inconvenient? If your time isn’t everybody
else’s time, how on earth—I mean how in heaven—do you keep your
appointments? How do you co-ordinate?”
“We keep appointments, we co-ordinate, exactly as we used to do, by a
purely arbitrary system. We measure time by space, by events, movements
in space-time. Only, whereas under earthly conditions there was
apparently one earth and one sun, one day and one night for everybody,
here everybody has his own earth, his own sun and his own day and night.
So we are obliged to take an ideal earth and sun, an ideal day and
night. Their revolutions are measured exactly as we measured them on
earth, by the movements of hands on a dial marking minutes and hours.
Only our public clocks have five hands marking the revolutions of weeks,
months and years. That is our public standardized time, and all
appointments are kept, all scientific calculations made by it. The only
difference between heaven and earth is that here public space-time is
regarded as it really is—an unreal, a purely arbitrary and artificial
convention. We know, not as a result of philosophic or mathematical
reasoning, but as part of our ordinary conscious experience, that there
is no absolute space and no absolute time. I would say no _real_ space
and no real time, but that in heaven a state of consciousness carries
its own reality with it as such; and the time state or the space state
is as real as any other.
“Of course, without an arbitrary public space-time, a public clock,
states of consciousness from individual to individual could never be
co-ordinated. For example, you have come straight from Mr. Jeffreson’s
twelve-noon to my ten o’clock p.m. But the public clock, which you will
see out there in the street—we are in Königsberg; I have no visual
imagination and must rely entirely on memory for my scenery—the public
clock, I say, marks time at a quarter to eight; and if I were asking Mr.
Jeffreson to spend the evening with me, the hour would be fixed for us
by public time at eight. But he would find himself in my time at ten.
“Now I want to point out to you, Mr. Spalding, that this way of
regarding space and time is not so revolutionary as it may appear. I
said, if you remember, that under terrestrial conditions there was
apparently one earth and one sun, one day and night for everybody. But
really, even then, everybody carried about with him his own private
space and time, and his own private world in space and time. It was
only, even then, by an arbitrary system of mathematical conventions,
mostly geometrical, that all these private times and spaces were
co-ordinated, so as to constitute one universe. Public clock time, based
on the revolutions of bodies in a mathematically determined public
space, was as conventional and relative an affair on earth as it is in
heaven.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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