"I wonder if ours will be like them," said Donald, turning over the
pages of his notebook.
"Even if they should be different." said Uncle Robert, "they may be just
as true."
"We'll get up early and start the shadow stick the first thing in the
morning," said Frank, "so as to have it ready by noon."
"How do you know when it is noon?" asked Uncle Robert.
"We look at the clock," said Susie.
"But noon by the clock is not always noon by the sun," replied Uncle
Robert.
"How can that be?" asked Donald.
"It is noon somewhere on the globe every minute of the twenty-four
hours," said Uncle Robert. "The sun is always setting and always rising
somewhere."
The children were puzzled.
"I don't see how that is," said Donald.
"Let us see if we can find out," said Uncle Robert. "Frank, you stand at
the east end of the room, Donald at the west, and Susie in the middle.
Now, we'll play that Frank is in New York, Susie here at home in
Illinois, and Donald in Denver. I'll take the lamp and be the sun. You
are shadow sticks, you know. Now watch the shadows, and see when they
point directly north."
Uncle Robert took the lamp and walked slowly from the east side of the
room.
"My shadow points north," said Frank as Uncle Robert passed him.
"Now mine does," said Susie.
"And mine last of all," said Donald.
Uncle Robert took out his watch. It was ten minutes past eight.
"That is Susie's time," he said. "Would it be the same in New York,
Frank?"
"I think it would be past that," said Frank, "but I don't know how
much."
"It is ten minutes past nine by the watch in New York," said Uncle
Robert.
"When would it be that time in Denver?" asked Donald.
"In an hour by the watch," said Uncle Robert, "but it would not be the
same by the sun."
"Then the watches don't tell the true time, do they?" said Frank.
"The sun's shadows give us the true time," said Uncle Robert. "We will
study the shadows, and by and by may learn how the watches and clocks
are regulated. But how do you think people told the time before they had
clocks?"
"It must have been by the sun," replied Frank.
"I can tell by the sun when it is noon," said Donald, "but I don't see
how any one can tell any other hour that way."
"How do you know when it is noon?"
"Why, the sun is highest at noon." said Donald. "and the shadows point
straight toward the north."
"Early in the morning they point to the west," said Frank, "and in the
evening they point to the east."
"The people who lived in the world many hundred years ago observed the
same thing," said Uncle Robert. "There was nothing so strange to them as
the rising and setting of the sun. They loved the light that came with
it. They feared the darkness that followed its going away. They told
many interesting stories to explain this continued appearance and
disappearance. Some thought the sun was a king riding through the sky in
a golden chariot. Others looked upon it as a god and worshiped it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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