National characteristics, American; Uncle Sam (Symbolic character)
"Many of these workmen being of a character denominated
'food for powder,' were found shortly after following
the recruiting drum, and pushing toward the frontier
lines, for the double purpose of meeting the enemy,
and of eating the provisions they had lately laboured
to put in good order. Their old jokes of course
accompanied them, and, before the first campaign ended,
this identical one first appeared in print--it gained
favour rapidly, till it penetrated and was recognized
in every part of our country, and will, no doubt,
continue so while the United States remain a nation. It
originated precisely as above stated; and the writer
of this article distinctly recollects remarking, at
the time when it first appeared in print, to a person
who was equally aware of its origin, how odd it would
be should this silly joke, originating in the midst
of beef, pork, pickle, mud, salt, and hoop-poles,
eventually become a national cognomen."
This story was introduced by Bartlett into his Dictionary of
Americanisms in 1848; was repeated, with variations, by John F.
Watson[91] in 1844 and again in 1846; was given, also with variations,
by Arthur James Weise[92] in 1870, in 1886, and again in 1891; and is
now found in almost every book of reference.[93] Before submitting
the story to critical examination, let us see who Anderson and the
Wilsons were. Elbert Anderson, Jr., of whom we have already caught
a glimpse,[94] need not detain us long. The following advertisement
appeared in several Albany, Troy, and New York newspapers in 1812 and
1813:
"_Proposals for Beef and Pork._
"SEALED Proposals will be received through the medium
of the Post-Offices at Albany and New-York, directed
to the subscriber, until the 25th of October, for 2000
barrels PRIME PORK and 3000 barrels PRIME BEEF, to be
delivered in the months of January, February, March and
April, at Waterford, Troy, Albany and New-York. The
whole to be put up _in full bound barrels_ of white
oak. No proposals need be offered for less than one
hundred barrels. 20 per cent will be paid in advance
at the time of executing the contract, 20 per cent on
the first day of January, and 20 per cent the first day
of March, the remainder on the first day of May, 1813.
The Contractor reserves to himself the privilege of
choosing his inspector in the counties the provisions
are put up in--The preference will be given to those
whose reputation and security will insure the faithful
compliance of the terms of the contract.
"ELBERT ANDERSON, Jun.
"October 1st, 1812. _Army Contractor._"[95]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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