These heavenly bodies, for the most part, are globes like the earth.
They whirl on their axes and move swiftly through space. They are
classified as the solar system, made up of the sun, the planets which
move round the sun and the satellites, which, in turn, attend the
planets in their motion around the sun. Thus the moon attends the earth
when the earth travels around the sun.
The sun, ninety-two million miles away from the earth, is a hot
self-luminous globe, with a diameter of eight hundred and sixty-six
thousand five hundred miles, or one hundred nine and one-half
times that of the earth. The temperature at the sun surface has
been calculated to range between ten and fifteen thousand degrees
Fahrenheit--a heat we cannot conceive.
Unlike the earth and the other planets, the sun, the center of our
universe, is stationary; but it rotates on its own axis, inclined at
seven and one-quarter degrees, once in twenty-seven and a half days.
This motion has been established by observing the sun spots.
These sun spots vary in size from five hundred to fifty thousand miles
in diameter and a group of such spots was found to be one hundred and
fifty thousand miles across. They are short-lived phenomena, sometimes
remaining only a few days but frequently a month or two. They appear in
their greatest magnitude at periods of eleven years and are the cause
of extreme drought on earth, with its resultant destruction of crops
and vegetation, and consequent famines.
While until recently it was believed that the sun spots were eruptions
on the sun, some astronomers now claim that, as the sun spots are
cooler than the sun, they indicate the downpour of meteoric showers
thrown by Jupiter and Saturn into the sun, thereby increasing the heat
radiating from the sun.
The sun spots manifest themselves in world-wide heat waves,
earthquakes, tidal waves, cloud bursts, floods, waterspouts, hailstorms
and hurricanes in many widely separated parts of the earth. History
has never seen the equal of the destruction caused by the last
phenomena. A glance at a few of the recent disasters and natural
phenomena shows the following:
The volcanoes Villarion, Liaima and Lanin spouted flames more than
a thousand feet from their craters, while the activities of other
volcanoes killed thousands of people. Six new craters opened in Mount
Isalco, Salvador; the volcano Kilauea in Hawaii spouted mountains of
lava, which darkened the sky and earthquakes shook many parts of the
earth. During the last three thousand years thirteen million people
have met their deaths by volcano and earthquake.
Cyclones, hailstorms and floods wiped out many towns in various parts
of the world; in Pueblo alone they caused damage aggregating more
than ten million dollars. Many lives were lost in waterspouts, which
destroyed part of Tangier, Morocco, and in the Maia-Doura province in
Spain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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