Heat caused the glaciers of the Alps to melt and move at an alarming
speed, while lakes in Switzerland dried up, exposing their bottoms and
showing foundations of the homes of the lake-dwellers living there
thousands of years ago.
While the sun is the nearest of the stars, the moon is the nearest of
the heavenly bodies. It is about two hundred and forty thousand miles
from the earth and has a diameter of about twenty-two hundred miles, or
about one-quarter that of the earth. The moon, accompanying the earth
in its movement around the sun, rotates on its axis once in twenty-nine
and a half days and moves in a small orbit, once in twenty-seven and a
third days, around the earth at a speed of nearly twenty-three hundred
miles per hour. The moon shines merely by reflected light from the sun,
whose light is six hundred thousand times brighter than that of the
moon. The moon has a temperature of two hundred degrees below zero,
Fahrenheit.
The surface of the moon structure, for the most part, is extremely
broken. There are hills or mountains, but the surface is pitted all
over with great “craters,” ranging from fifty to one hundred miles in
diameter; there being a few with a diameter of more than one thousand
miles. A counterpart of this is hardly to be found on our earth, yet
it is believed that the moon was once part of this earth, becoming
separated from the parent body by the tremendous centrifugal force of
the earth; as it is likewise assumed that Jupiter will in time throw
off its “great red spot” thus forming a new moon of Jupiter.
It is believed that the planet Mars, which has two moons, is inhabited
and that it has great irrigation canals, which engineers say are far
superior to any irrigation system on earth. During the last sun spot
period wireless signals were supposed to have been received from Mars.
From time to time, bodies very different from the stars and planets
appear in the heavens, remaining visible for some weeks or months and
then vanish in the distance. These are the comets. The larger ones are
magnificent objects, sometimes as bright as Venus and visible by day,
with a head as large as the moon and having a train or tail extending
behind it from the horizon to the zenith and which is in reality long
enough to reach from the earth to the sun.
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