Such comets, however, are rare, and in ancient and medieval times
comets were always regarded with terror--as an evil omen--and at times
the people believed that they foretold the end of the world, causing
veritable panics, like the “comet scare” of France in 1832. As a rule
these comets reappear at intervals, such as do Halley’s, Euke’s and
Donati’s comets. They travel at a tremendous speed, coming at times
quite close to the earth. Quite often they cross the path of the
earth, causing fear that a collision might take place. There are a few
isolated cases of comets colliding with the earth and killing a few
people. Some of the comets have been lost, that is we do not know what
became of them. Such a lost wanderer of the skies is Biela’s comet; a
comet of some forty thousand miles diameter. In its appearances, every
sixth and sixteenth year, its course would come within a few thousand
miles of the earth’s orbit.
Besides the luminous clouds we see in the heavens and which, under the
telescope are shown to be but great groups of separate stars, there
are others which no telescopic power has as yet been able to disclose
individually. These are known as nebulae and are of varying shape and
form and very beautiful in appearance.
Once in a while the earth passes through such a nebulae. Some years
ago the Heidelberg Observatory reported that the earth was passing
through some such nebulae, which report was confirmed by various other
observatories. In that case there was no noticeable effect on human
life, but it is believed by astronomers that some of these nebulae are
composed of strong poisonous gases and that if ever the earth passes
through such a nebulae all life on this planet will be destroyed.
Occasionally bodies fall upon the earth out of the sky. These are the
meteors. They are not noticeable until they come within our air zone,
when the friction between them and the air causes them to become red
hot, often being entirely consumed by the heat before reaching the
earth itself. They travel through the air zone at a speed ranging from
ten to forty miles per second, accompanied by a heavy continuous roar,
emphasized now and then by violent detonations. These meteors are solid
bodies; containing a large percentage of iron and copper and single
pieces have been found to weigh as much as seventy-five thousand pounds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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