Underground Treasures: How and Where to Find Them: A Key for the Ready Determination of All the Useful Minerals Within the United StatesOrton, James
Science
Underground Treasures: How and Where to Find Them: A Key for the Ready Determination of All the Useful Minerals Within the United States
Orton, James
Mineralogy, Determinative; Prospecting
LOCALITIES.--Found west of Harrisburg, Pa., in rocks (slates and
sandstones) less disturbed than in the _Anthracite_ region. Western
Pennsylvania; South-east Ohio; West Virginia; Eastern Kentucky and
Tennessee to Tuscaloosa; North-west Kentucky; Illinois; Iowa; Missouri;
Kansas; Arkansas; Northern Texas; Central Michigan; Owyhee County,
Idaho; Deer Lodge and Gallatin Counties and sixty miles north-east of
Bannock, Mont.
11.--BLENDE.
Occurs in crystals and masses; waxy lustre, but not always very
apparent; usual color, rosin-yellow to dark brown; brittle; the powder,
which is whitish to reddish-brown, dissolves in muriatic acid giving off
the odor of rotten eggs; by roasting gives off sulphur-fumes; infusible
alone, but on charcoal at a high heat gives off white fumes; gravity 4.
VALUE.--An ore of zinc (containing sixty-six per cent.) and a source of
white vitriol. Often worked for its _Silver_ and _Gold_.
LOCALITIES.--Found with lead and other ores. Lubec and Bingham, Me.;
Eaton, Warren and Shelburne, N. H.; Sterling, Southampton and Hatfield,
Mass.; Brookfield, Berlin, Roxbury and Monroe, Conn.; near Wurtzboro’,
Cooper’s Falls, Mineral Point, Fowler, Ancram, Clinton and Spraker’s
Basin, N. Y.; Wheatley and Perkiomen lead-mines, Schuylkill,
Shannonville and Friedensville, Pa.; Austin’s lead-mine, Va.; Haysboro’,
Brown’s Creek and Polk Counties, Tenn.; Prince Vein, Mich.; Dubuque,
Ia.; Warsaw, Rosiclare and Galena, Ill.; Shullsburg, Wis.; Stillwater,
Minn.
12.--BOG IRON ORE.
Occurs in masses or beds, looking much like hard brown earth; loose or
porous and earthy, rather than compact and nodular; powder
yellowish-brown; when strongly heated becomes black and magnetic;
gravity nearly 4. An earthy yellow variety is called _Yellow Ochre_.
VALUE.--An important ore, yielding thirty-five per cent.
LOCALITIES.--Found in low, marshy grounds; widely distributed. Lebanon,
N. H.; Berkshire and Plymouth Counties, Mass.; Columbia, St. Lawrence,
Franklin and Jefferson Counties, N. Y.; New Limerick, Katahdin,
Newfield, Shapleigh, Argyle, Clinton, Williamsburg and Lebanon, Me.;
Darien and Martin Counties, Ind.; Monmouth County, N. J.; Somerset and
Worcester Counties, Md.; Michigan, Ohio, Illinois, Wisconsin, etc.
13.--BRITTLE SILVER ORE.
Occurs in crystals and masses; metallic lustre; tarnishes yellow, gray
and finally black; easily cut or broken; when heated gives off fumes of
sulphur and antimony, affording a button of silver; dissolved in nitric
acid, it silvers copper placed in it; gravity 6.
VALUE.--A rich ore of silver, containing over sixty per cent.
LOCALITIES.--Found in veins with other silver ores, in Nevada and Idaho.
14.--BROWN COAL.
Occurs like _Bituminous Coal_, but usually brownish-black with less
lustre, and often showing a woody or slaty structure; powder always
brown; contains fossil plants; gravity between 1.2 and 1.5.
VALUE.--Inferior to No. 10. Makes no coke. Can be used in the
manufacture of alum.
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