Camels, wild, on the marisma, 36, 40, 275-82 Cantabria, 4, 28, 29, 298; mountains of, 286 Cape de Verde Islands, 266, 271 _n._ 1 Capercaillie, 4, 29, 294, 298 Cares River, 284, 296 Castile, 5, 29 Catalonia, 5 and _n._ 1 Cavestany, Sr. D. A., Spanish poet laureate, 164 Central Asia, wild camels in, 276 Cervantes, 183 Cetti's warbler, 61, 393 Chaffinch, 164, 319 Chameleon, 394 Chamois, 4, 29; in the Asturias, 283-93, 294; preservation of, 142 Chamois-shooting, 286 _et seq._ Chapman, Mr. F., 273 Chapman, Mr. J. Crawhall, 280 Charles V., Emperor, 194 Chough, 222, 309, 319, 353, 355, 358, 366, 367 Ciguela River, 185 Cinco Lagunas, Las, 141, 215 Cirl-bunting, 319, 348 Cistus (_Helianthemum_), 37, 50, 62 Climate of Spain, effects of, 2-4 Coot, 186, 188, 207, 326, 384, 387, 388, 399; crested, 399 Cormorant, 186 _Corros_, 376-80 Cortez, 231 _Corvidae_, 401 _Corvus cornix_, 401 _n._ 1 Costillares, bull-fighter, 196 Coto Doñana, 30 _et seq._, 58, 59, 74, 78, 89, 122, 332, 343, 402, 404; fauna of, 38 _et seq._ Crag-martin, 319, 366, 367, 368 Crake, 39 Crane, 40, 392 Crossbill, 351; migrations of, 401-3 Cuckoo, 313, 393; great spotted, 41, 400-401 Curlew, 403; slender-billed, 392, 403-4; stone-, 227, 232, 343 Cushat, 396 Daimiel, lagoons of, 185-91, 324, 409, 410; town of, 191 Dampier, 266, 271 _n._ 1 Dartford Warbler, 61, 223, 353 _n._ 1 Date-palm, 4 Deer, 94, 148, 161, 171, 333, 343; fallow, 28, 148 and _n._ 1, 228 and _n._ 1; red, 42 _et seq._, 147, 155-6, 158 and _n._ 1, 228, 238,; _tables_, 170-3; roe-, 165, 229, 298, 353, 363 Deer-shooting ("driving"), 44, 156 _et seq._ Deer-stalking, 44 _et seq._, 60 Despeñaperros, 149 Deva River, 284, 296 Dipper, 211, 319 Diving ducks, 101, 112, 138 _n._ 1, 324 Don Quixote, country of, 183, 228 Dormice, 396 Dove, 209, 226, 393, 396; turtle, 212, 331 "Driving" (_see also Monteria_), 44, 47 _et seq._, 59 _et seq._, 115, 116-22, 248-55, 286 _et seq._, 338-40, 360-62 Duck, 40, 41, 95, 96, 99, 102, 186-90, 322, 324 _et seq._, 375 _n._ 1, 383, 388, 403; habits of, 106, 110-11, 187; ferruginous, 101, 186, 190, 409; marbled, 101, 112, 135, 383, 389, 409; tufted, 101, 138 _n._ 1, 186, 410; white-faced, 384, 386-7, 410 Duck-hawk, 102, 186 Duck-shooting, 108, 187-90 Dunlin, 63 _n._ 1 Dwarf-juniper, 315 Eagle, 38, 222, 228, 333, 334, 342, 363; Bonelli's, 28, 289, 355, 362, 366, 394-5; booted, 396; golden, 28, 153, 156, 317, 353-5, 362; imperial, 28, 258-9, 396-7; spotted, 398; white-tailed or sea-, 397-8 Eagle-owl, 343, 368, 370, 395 Egret, 186, 382, 385, 392 Espinosa, Pedro, 37 Estepa, 175 _n_. 1. Estremadura, 80, 225-33; climate of, 230; fauna of, 29, 43, 226, 228 Falcon, 334; peregrine, 135, 317, 398 Fantail warbler, 61 Ferdinand VII., 195, 197 Firecrest, 352