Flamingo, 25 and _n._ 1, 40, 94-5, 100-101, 134, 186, 191, 327, 382, 383; breeding-places of, 265-74; _Phoenicopterus minor_, 272 _n._ 1; _Phoenicopterus ruber_, 273 "Flighting," 122-4, 136 Fly-catcher, 41; pied, 232, 319; spotted, 232 Foumart, 341 Fowling, Spanish modes of, 371-5, 379 Fox, 46, 60, 129, 226, 277, 317, 333, 334, 337 _et seq._ Francolin, 321 Frascuelo, bull-fighter, 197-8 Fuen-Caliente, 142, 149-50, 171 Gadwall, 101, 111, 384, 409 Gaëtanes, 2 Galicia, 4 Game preservation in Spain, 335-6 Garganey, 112, 190, 384, 409 Gecko, lobe-footed, 394 Genet, 171, 334, 337, 395 Gibraltar, 355 Godoy, 196 Godwit, 42, 63 _n._ 1, 134, 392, 403,; bartailed, 389; black-tailed, 390 Goose, bean, 407; bernicle, 191, 407; black (_Ganzos negros_), 186; greylag, 31, 32-3, 92, 95, 102, 114 _et seq._, 120, 125, 127, 191, 373, 375 _n._ 1, 407-8; pink-footed, 407 Goths, the, 229, 231 Granada, 10, 301 Granadilla, 232 and _n._ 1, 233 Grasshopper (_Cigarras panzonas_), 259 Grebe, 186, 190; eared, 387 Grédos, Circo de, chief features of, 141, 213-15 Greenshank, 390 Griffon. _See under_ Vulture Guadalete, battle of, 7, 229 Guadalquivir River, 30, 35, 299, 374, 391, 411; marismas of, 88 _et seq._, 114, 190, 265, 408, 409 Guadiana River, 185 Guerra, Rafael, bull-fighter, 198 Gull, 41, 186, 384; black-backed, 107; British black-headed (_L. ridibundus_), 391; Mediterranean black-headed (_Larus melanocephalus_), 268, 390-91 slender-billed (_Larus gelastes_), 268 Gum-cistus (_see also_ Cistus), 160, 225, 235 Hare, 226, 238, 328, 330, 331, 334 Hawfinch, 61, 362 Hawk, 333 Hazel-grouse, 4, 29, 298 Heron, 41, 186, 190, 382 buff-backed, 385 purple, 267, 388 squacco, 389 Hobby, 397 Hoopoe, 41, 62, 184, 226, 230, 313, 319, 393 Humming-bird hawk-moth, 62 Hunting dogs, 159, 164, 328, 340 Hurdanos, the, 5, 234 _et seq._ Ibex, Spanish (_Capra hispánica_), 15, 26, 29, 43, 139-46, 149, 156, 210, 287, 303 _et seq._, 317, 321-2, 352, 360 and _n._ 1, 362; distribution of, 142, 303, 305; habits of, 144-6, 152, 153, 360; heads, _Table of_, 157; preservation of, 139-42 Ibex-hunting, 216-24, 304 _et seq._ Ibis, 41, 382 glossy, 403 Inns (_posada_), 18, 19 _et seq._ Irrigation, neglect of, 12, 230 Isabel I. (_la Católica_), 194 Isabella II., 323 James I., 321 Janda, Laguna de, 375 _n._ 1 Jay, 164, 362, 411 Jerez, 347, 392, 401, 403 Kestrel, 164, 212, 226, 230, 319, 396 lesser, 355, 395 Kite, 211, 333, 334, 342, 396 red, 397 Kitty-wren, 348 Knot, 42, 63 _n._ 1, 389 Lagartijo, bull-fighter, 197-8 Laguna de Grédos, 219, 220 La Mancha, 183-91, 409, 410 Lammergeyer, 26-7, 149, 217-8, 314-5, 353, 357, 358-9, 360, 362, 367, 368 Land-tortoise, 343 Lanjarón, 306 Lark, 41, 212, 226, 232 Calandra, 209 crested, 209, 319 short-toed, 319 sky-, 312 wood-, 313, 319, 348, 352, 353 _n._ 1, 367 Las Hurdes, 5, 233 _et seq._ Las Nuevas, 99 _et seq._, 280