United States Steel: A Corporation with a SoulCotter, Arundel
History
United States Steel: A Corporation with a Soul
Cotter, Arundel
United States Steel Corporation
One of Wirt’s pet theories, not one new or exclusively his by any
means, is that play is as essential to the growing boy or girl as
study, and in the schools work and play are so alternated as to double
the number of children which the school buildings would ordinarily
accommodate, one class working while another uses the playgrounds.
Thus, with three school buildings, well over 3,000 children are fully
provided for on full time.
The curriculum includes all the regular school subjects, as well
as many others, including music and a number of sciences. A large
auditorium is devoted to the study of history and geography, which are
combined into one subject and inculcated with the assistance of lantern
slides or moving pictures, visualization of scenes and events being
made use of to attract interest and assist memorization. The same idea
is employed in other studies, the room devoted to natural history, for
instance, being equipped with a wide variety of stuffed animals and
even with small live ones.
The range of vocational subjects taught runs from painting, carpentry,
and iron work to accountancy and architectural draughtsmanship. Each
subject is taught in a room with the proper equipment, there being a
carpenter shop, paint shop, foundry, draughting room, etc., and each
trade or profession is taught, not theoretically, but by practice.
Teachers for these subjects are not chosen from college faculties,
but are skilled workers in the different lines, and the students or
apprentices to each trade make articles used in the school itself. This
serves not only to reduce the cost of maintenance of the school but to
give the pupils the interest in their work that comes from seeing the
product of their skill in actual use.
Thus, the youthful carpenters make tables, chairs, desks, etc., that
can bear comparison with high-grade factory products; the painters keep
the schoolrooms and buildings spick and span; the draughtsmen plan
additions or improvements; the accountants keep the school books. In
every case a concrete end is served to the benefit of the school and
the pupil.
Nor is the female of the species forgotten vocationally. A kitchen and
lunch room are run by the girls. Here they prepare palatable dishes
and sell them to their fellow-students. Thus the young housewife
gains actual experience in the most essential department of good
housekeeping. Laundry work, sewing, and other feminine industries are
similarly taught, besides stenography, bookkeeping, etc.
In that part of the school buildings and grounds devoted to recreation
are to be found swimming pools, one for each sex, tennis courts,
baseball diamonds, swings, slides, and other aids to enjoyment loved by
and suitable to the young of all ages and both sexes. Instruction in
play is just as thorough as in study. The recreation teachers devote
their entire time to this work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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