United States Steel: A Corporation with a SoulCotter, Arundel
History
United States Steel: A Corporation with a Soul
Cotter, Arundel
United States Steel Corporation
And here might be inserted an interesting fact. Orders were sent out
to the various sales managers of the different Corporation subsidiaries
that they were to go after business and get all they could, orders
particularly welcome to those who had longed for the flesh pots of
Egypt, the old Carnegie methods, and who believed that the big company
could force its competitors to the wall by such a course. A vigorous
campaign for orders followed, both on the part of the Corporation
subsidiaries and the independent companies, but the result went largely
to prove that the big company did not have the power which its enemies
claimed it had, of crushing competition. In the words of Colonel H. P.
Bope, vice-president and sales manager of the Carnegie Steel Co., and
a graduate of the Carnegie steel school, the result of the 1909 sales
campaign was a disappointment to him, the Corporation failed to cut
into its competitors’ business, losing a little to them in some lines
as a matter of fact.
There was yet another dinner to come. On October 15, 1909, the steel
makers of the United States and Canada joined together to honor the man
who had first called them together during the stirring and dangerous
panic times two years previous. The leader of the movement was Charles
M. Schwab, and many of the most prominent men in the trade made
speeches in honor of the guest of the evening. It was, as Mr. Schwab
said, “the first time when the heads of all the big concerns in the
United States and Canada had gathered to do honor to a man who has
introduced a new and successful principle in our great industry.”
T. J. Drummond, vice-president of the Algomah Steel Corporation, in his
address defined this principle as the doctrine that “what is good for
my competitors is good for me.”
Referring to the Judge Gary leadership in the trying times the trade
had passed through Mr. Drummond said: “Always the voice of our leader
rang strong and clear, ‘Steady, boys, and play the game.’ And by the
Lord, you played, and played it fair.”
A beautiful cup of gold was presented to the Judge by his steel
colleagues at this, the very last of the Gary dinners.
The question of price restraint, or the Corporation’s influence in
maintaining or depressing the price of steel, is suggested naturally
by that of price fixing at the Gary dinners. This question is one
seriously affecting the Corporation’s existence, being interwoven
closely in that of the treatment of competitors. Getting down to basic
facts the principal objection of the man in the street to trusts or
monopolies is that the securing of unchallengeable power by one concern
in any industry is likely to lead to higher prices or lower quality,
either of which would swell the profits of the monopolistic corporation
and would harm the public. It is therefore important to consider the
Corporation’s general policy in the matter of prices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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