United States Steel: A Corporation with a SoulCotter, Arundel
History
United States Steel: A Corporation with a Soul
Cotter, Arundel
United States Steel Corporation
It is likely that Schwab himself did not foresee how far reaching would
be the effects of his speech. Morgan did not do things by halves. When
the young steel maker caught his attention and drew a picture of a
company big enough to manufacture all lines of steel and to specialize
on each one, powerful enough to enter and occupy foreign markets and
rich enough to expand to meet the growing demand for the metal without
danger of over-stretching its resources, he painted with his words
something which the banker thought it would be a proud thing to father.
Morgan saw before him unlimited possibilities, not of money making
alone--for this was by no means the ruling passion of his being--but
of creating an organization that should leave an indelible impress
for good on industrial history, a business so great that its actions
could not fail to force themselves upon the attention of the world
and to command imitation on the part of other industries. A business,
moreover, so powerful that it would not need to resort to the dubious
practices of the old days to succeed.
The great steel concern that Schwab discussed corresponded very closely
to the company that Gary had long been urging Morgan to assist in
creating by the expansion of the Federal Steel Co. Immediately after
the dinner Morgan drew Schwab aside and the latter then went more fully
into the subject of a vast steel merger than he had been able to in the
confines of an after-dinner oration. Finally the financier asked Schwab
if he thought Carnegie would sell, and upon receiving an affirmative
reply Morgan requested the terms. A few days later Schwab reported that
Carnegie’s price was $303,450,000 in bonds and $188,556,160 in stock of
the suggested new company. After a prolonged consultation with Gary,
Robert Bacon (one of his partners), and others, Morgan accepted these
terms.
As a nucleus of the proposed steel corporation, then, we have the
Carnegie and the Federal companies. But Gary’s plans had provided
for the manufacture of a number of products made by neither of these
two concerns, and Schwab, in his talk, had pictured an industrial
organization that would turn out from its mills every kind of steel
product, that would be able to supply its customers with everything
made of the metal from a nail to a railroad car. Morgan was not a man
of half measures. There was no need to make two bites of a cherry,
even though it was a mighty big cherry. Having once decided to finance
the formation of the new company he thought it might as well be
comprehensive in its products, and so negotiations were immediately set
on foot with the controlling interests in the leading concerns making
wire, tubes, tin plate, etc., with a view to bringing them all into the
consolidation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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