United States Steel: A Corporation with a SoulCotter, Arundel
History
United States Steel: A Corporation with a Soul
Cotter, Arundel
United States Steel Corporation
As this history does not pretend to be a technical treatise on the
manufacture of steel detailed discussion of the many ways and means
adopted by the Corporation to achieve economies would be out of place.
But some of them are particularly worthy of mention.
One example of economical methods, interesting because of the fact that
is was possible only to a company engaged in operations on a tremendous
scale, is concerned with distribution of iron ore to its furnaces.
Steel, although much alike to the uninitiated, differs greatly in
quality and suitability for different uses. The difference lies not
alone in treatment during manufacture but in the kind and character
of ore used. And a plant that has large orders for a particular kind,
or analysis, of the metal, would find itself handicapped greatly if
its receipts of ore included a mixture of the many grades often found
deposited in the earth in close juxtaposition. The right ore for the
right use at the right time means better and cheaper steel.
Hence the Corporation maintains in the regions from which it receives
its ores well-equipped chemical laboratories for testing and sorting
the several varieties of ore. Probably the most important of these is
at Hibbing, Minnesota, on the line of the Duluth, Missabe & Northern.
As the long ore trains run through Hibbing small samples of the ore are
taken out of the cars and subjected to careful analysis. The trains go
on their way to Proctor where the extensive yards of the railroad are
located, but before they reach that centre the chemical analysis of the
ore in different cars has been ascertained and wired ahead, so that
the cars composing the train can be sorted and distributed in sidings
in accordance with the classification of the ores they contain. At
Proctor new trains are then made up and proceed to the ore docks at
Duluth where vessels are waiting to convey the ore to Gary, Chicago,
or, by further trans-shipment, by rail to Pittsburgh. And each ship
gets the kind of ore needed at the furnace to which it is destined.
This means not only better and more uniform quality in the finished
product; it means a saving of several hundreds of thousands of dollars
annually to the Corporation.
The Proctor yards themselves are interesting. Stretching two miles with
seventy-five miles of track and capable of accommodating 5,400 cars at
one time, as many as 469,555 fifty-ton cars of ore have passed through
them in one season destined for the Corporation’s hungry furnaces all
over the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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