United States Steel: A Corporation with a SoulCotter, Arundel
History
United States Steel: A Corporation with a Soul
Cotter, Arundel
United States Steel Corporation
At midnight Sunday a special train left Jersey City bearing the two
Steel Corporation directors and they were delivered at the national
capital shortly after daybreak Monday. Theodore Roosevelt, then
President, was breakfasting when the two arrived at the White House,
but he gave them immediate audience and to him the steel men explained
the situation and asked whether the Government would be antagonistic
to the absorption of the southern company. Gary, who was spokesman,
told the President that he and his associates realized that the deal
might be used as a handle to attack the Corporation for attempted
monopoly--prophetic words--that they were only considering the purchase
because of the strained financial situation which it would tend to
alleviate, and finally that the taking over of the Tennessee properties
would still leave the big company with less than a 60 per cent.
control of the country’s steel trade. This percentage, Gary explained,
was the limit which the Corporation had set for itself and was one,
incidentally, from which it was gradually receding, its percentage
of the steel production of the United States having shown an almost
uninterrupted decrease from year to year.
With President Roosevelt at the interview were his private Secretary,
William Loeb, afterward Collector of Customs of New York, and Elihu
Root, Secretary of State. The President consulted with the head of
the State Department and decided that it was not in his province
to give formal approval to such a transaction. He nevertheless
gave satisfactory assurance to Gary and Frick that the Federal
Government would put no obstacle in the way of the completion of the
transaction. These views Mr. Roosevelt later repeated in a letter to
Attorney-General Bonaparte.
No sooner was Gary satisfied as to the President’s attitude than he
informed Morgan by long distance--a ’phone having been kept open in
readiness--of the course of the interview, and the banker announced
to the financial interests of New York that the Steel Corporation had
arranged to purchase control of the Tennessee Coal, Iron & Railroad Co.
That memorable morning, Monday, November 4th, had dawned dark and
gloomy for the financial world for which Wall Street is the nerve
centre, but no sooner had Morgan’s announcement become known than,
as Mr. Morgan often stated, a marked change toward a more optimistic
sentiment, a genuine improvement in the situation, became apparent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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