United States Steel: A Corporation with a SoulCotter, Arundel
History
United States Steel: A Corporation with a Soul
Cotter, Arundel
United States Steel Corporation
For years the Steel Products Co. consistently contended against these
obstacles, gradually introducing its products into one market after
the other, until it eventually attained the point where the quality of
the goods it sold was recognized and business could be secured without
concessions in price from the levels charged by European competitors.
Although in its effort to gain a foothold in foreign markets the
Corporation was compelled to offer steel, at first, below domestic
prices, this condition did not continue as long as is generally
believed. For many years prior to the outbreak of the war prices
secured on foreign business were practically the same as those obtained
on domestic, more in the case of some products, less in others. In
1911, for instance, the average mill price received by the Corporation
on rails exported was $27.32 compared with $28.00 in the home trade.
Rail exports for the year were valued at $11,377,000. A concession of
68 cents a ton does not seem extravagant in view of the large volume of
business obtained. In 1918 average price realized for nails for export
were $17.49 a ton, and in 1919 $10.02 a ton, higher than the average
received on domestic shipments.
The European war, of course, changed the export situation for the time
being completely. The British navy stood between Germany, the largest
exporter, and her foreign markets. Belgium’s mills were seized and in
some cases destroyed by the invading Hun. England, of necessity, had
to turn the mass of her steel output into shells, guns, and other war
materials. There was but one country that could supply the hungry world
with steel--the United States. And to it every consumer turned.
From almost complete indifference the American steel trade turned to
enthusiasm regarding foreign business. Steel export companies sprung
up like mushrooms anywhere and everywhere. So great was the need of
foreign buyers of steel, that any one, with or without capital, could
become a broker in the metal, and was sure of getting all the buying
business he could handle. The trouble was to get the steel.
Most of the export firms and corporations that sprung up at this period
will eventually disappear. Many of them have already done so. But there
are a number, backed by conservative and financially strong interests,
that are in the business to stay, and practically every American steel
manufacturer, either directly or through one of these agencies, to-day
exports part of his product and expects to continue to do so. The
steel trade at large now realizes, what the Corporation did from the
beginning, that a permanent export business is of major importance in
assuring stability in trade conditions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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