United States Steel: A Corporation with a SoulCotter, Arundel
History
United States Steel: A Corporation with a Soul
Cotter, Arundel
United States Steel Corporation
As may be supposed, conditions brought about by the war changed the
situation materially, hence, figures illustrating the policy of
the Corporation to develop exports more along the line of finished
materials must be sought in the pre-war period. In 1912, the record
pre-war export year, the Corporation shipped abroad 2,223,536 tons of
finished steel products and only 42,031 tons of pig iron, ingots, and
scrap. In the year 1904, immediately following the organization of
the export company, foreign shipments were 1,002,967 tons of a gross
value of $31,388,139, an average of $31.30 a ton. These figures are f.
o. b. on the seaboard. In 1912 the tonnage exported was 2,265,567 of
an average value of $40.60 a ton or a total value of $91,984,239. In
the period indicated there had been an increase of 125.9 per cent. in
tonnage, of 193.1 per cent. in total value, and of 29.7 per cent. in
the average price, more than $9.00 a ton. Incidentally, the average
price received on domestic business by the Corporation declined from
$41.34 a ton in 1904 to $36.53 a ton in 1912, or nearly $5.00 a ton.
Part of the gain in export prices during the period in question was due
to the increasing percentage of more highly finished goods in total
export shipments and part to the fact that the Corporation’s products
were becoming more established in world markets and were getting the
confidence of buyers therein.
How important has been the part played by the U. S. Steel Corporation,
through the Steel Products Co., in developing the iron and steel
exports of this country, is shown in the table below. Tonnages given
for the United States include only iron and steel exports proper, and
not machinery and other articles not manufactured by the Corporation,
or scrap sheet and iron:
=====================================
| UNITED STATES | U. S. STEEL
YEAR | GROSS TONS | CORPORATION
| | GROSS TONS
-----+------------------+------------
1904 | 1,139,519 | 1,002,967
1905 | 1,002,289 | 939,517
1906 | 1,314,444 | 1,123,545
1907 | 1,276,292 | 982,084
1908 | 942,409 | 765,947
1909 | 1,218,225 | 1,000,395
1910 | 1,509,864 | 1,270,599
1911 | 2,102,014 | 1,712,877
1912 | 2,826,576 | 2,265,567
1913 | 2,640,142 | 1,797,948
1914 | 1,512,848 | 1,108,483
1915 | 3,450,783 | 2,355,858
1916 | 5,885,948 | 2,463,922
1917 | 6,268,514 | 2,229,747
1918 | 5,341,360 | 1,648,160
1919 | 4,354,086 | 2,004,190
1920 | 4,925,000 (est.) | 1,645,192
-----+------------------+------------
Between 1904 and 1912 the Corporation’s exports increased 1,262,600
tons, and the exports of the country 1,687,057 tons, the Corporation’s
increase in shipments accounting for approximately 75 per cent. of the
total gain shown by the United States.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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