American essays -- 20th century; State, The; World War, 1914-1918
to adjust the facts to what they ought to be! Let us consecrate the
facts as ideal! Let us join the greased slide towards war! The momentum
increased. Hesitations, ironies, consciences, considerations,--all were
drowned in the elemental blare of doing something aggressive, colossal.
The new-found Sabbath “peacefulness of being at war”! The thankfulness
with which so many intellectuals lay down and floated with the current
betrays the hesitation and suspense through which they had been. The
American university is a brisk and happy place these days. Simple,
unquestioning action has superseded the knots of thought. The thinker
dances with reality.
With how many of the acceptors of war has it been mostly a dread of
intellectual suspense? It is a mistake to suppose that intellectuality
necessarily makes for suspended judgments. The intellect craves
certitude. It takes effort to keep it supple and pliable. In a time of
danger and disaster we jump desperately for some dogma to cling to.
The time comes, if we try to hold out, when our nerves are sick with
fatigue, and we seize in a great healing wave of release some doctrine
that can be immediately translated into action. Neutrality meant
suspense, and so it became the object of loathing to frayed nerves. The
vital myth of the League of Peace provides a dogma to jump to. With war
the world becomes motor again and speculation is brushed aside like
cobwebs. The blessed emotion of self-defense intervenes too, which
focused millions in Europe. A few keep up a critical pose after war
is begun, but since they usually advise action which is in one-to-one
correspondence with what the mass is already doing, their criticism is
little more than a rationalization of the common emotional drive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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