American essays -- 20th century; State, The; World War, 1914-1918
The patriot loses all sense of the distinction between State, nation
and government. In our quieter moments, the Nation or Country forms the
basic idea of society. We think vaguely of a loose population spreading
over a certain geographical portion of the earth’s surface, speaking
a common language, and living in a homogeneous civilization. Our idea
of Country concerns itself with the non-political aspects of a people,
its ways of living, its personal traits, its literature and art, its
characteristic attitudes towards life. We are Americans because we live
in a certain bounded territory, because our ancestors have carried on
a great enterprise of pioneering and colonization, because we live in
certain kinds of communities which have a certain look and express
their aspirations in certain ways. We can see that our civilization is
different from contiguous civilizations like the Indian and Mexican.
The institutions of our country form a certain network which affects
us vitally and intrigues our thoughts in a way that these other
civilizations do not. We are a part of country, for better or for
worse. We have arrived in it through the operation of physiological
laws, and not in any way through our own choice. By the time we have
reached what are called years of discretion, its influences have molded
our habits, our values, our ways of thinking, so that however aware
we may become, we never really lose the stamp of our civilization, or
could be mistaken for the child of any other country. Our feeling for
our fellow-countrymen is one of similarity or of mere acquaintance. We
may be intensely proud of and congenial to our particular network of
civilization, or we may detest most of its qualities and rage at its
defects. This does not alter the fact that we are inextricably bound up
in it. The Country, as an inescapable group into which we are born, and
which makes us its particular kind of a citizen of the world, seems to
be a fundamental fact of our consciousness, an irreducible minimum of
social feeling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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