Unto This Last, and Other Essays on Political EconomyRuskin, John
General
Unto This Last, and Other Essays on Political Economy
Ruskin, John
Art; Economics
[59] The value of raw material, which has, indeed, to be deducted
from the price of the labour, is not contemplated in the
passages referred to, Mr. Mill having fallen into the
mistake solely by pursuing the collateral results of the
payment of wages to middlemen. He says:--"The consumer does
not, with his own funds, pay the weaver for his day's work."
Pardon me; the consumer of the velvet pays the weaver with
his own funds as much as he pays the gardener. He pays,
probably, an intermediate ship-owner, velvet merchant, and
shopman; pays carriage money, shop rent, damage money, time
money, and care money; all these are above and beside the
velvet price (just as the wages of a head gardener would be
above the grass price); but the velvet is as much produced
by the consumer's capital, though he does not pay for it
till six months after production, as the grass is produced
by his capital, though he does not pay the man who mowed and
rolled it on Monday, till Saturday afternoon. I do not know
if Mr. Mill's conclusion--"the capital cannot be dispensed
with, the purchasers can"--has yet been reduced to practice
in the City on any large scale.
[60] Which, observe, is the precise opposite of the one
under examination. The hardware theory required us to
discharge our gardeners and engage manufacturers; the velvet
theory requires us to discharge our manufacturers and engage
gardeners.
The worst of it, for the peasant, is, that the capitalist's
consumption of the peach is apt to be selfish, and of the shell,
distributive;[61] but, in all cases, this is the broad and general
fact, that on due catallactic commercial principles, _somebody's_ roof
must go off in fulfilment of the bomb's destiny. You may grow for
your neighbour, at your liking, grapes or grapeshot; he will also,
catallactically, grow grapes or grapeshot for you, and you will each
reap what you have sown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account