Up from Slavery: An AutobiographyWashington, Booker T.
History
Up from Slavery: An Autobiography
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Tuskegee Institute; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
Mr. Cleveland has not only shown his friendship for me in many personal
ways, but has always consented to do anything I have asked of him for
our school. This he has done, whether it was to make a personal
donation or to use his influence in securing the donations of others.
Judging from my personal acquaintance with Mr. Cleveland, I do not
believe that he is conscious of possessing any colour prejudice. He is
too great for that. In my contact with people I find that, as a rule,
it is only the little, narrow people who live for themselves, who never
read good books, who do not travel, who never open up their souls in a
way to permit them to come into contact with other souls—with the great
outside world. No man whose vision is bounded by colour can come into
contact with what is highest and best in the world. In meeting men, in
many places, I have found that the happiest people are those who do the
most for others; the most miserable are those who do the least. I have
also found that few things, if any, are capable of making one so blind
and narrow as race prejudice. I often say to our students, in the
course of my talks to them on Sunday evenings in the chapel, that the
longer I live and the more experience I have of the world, the more I
am convinced that, after all, the one thing that is most worth living
for—and dying for, if need be—is the opportunity of making some one
else more happy and more useful.
The coloured people and the coloured newspapers at first seemed to be
greatly pleased with the character of my Atlanta address, as well as
with its reception. But after the first burst of enthusiasm began to
die away, and the coloured people began reading the speech in cold
type, some of them seemed to feel that they had been hypnotized. They
seemed to feel that I had been too liberal in my remarks toward the
Southern whites, and that I had not spoken out strongly enough for what
they termed the “rights” of my race. For a while there was a reaction,
so far as a certain element of my own race was concerned, but later
these reactionary ones seemed to have been won over to my way of
believing and acting.
While speaking of changes in public sentiment, I recall that about ten
years after the school at Tuskegee was established, I had an experience
that I shall never forget. Dr. Lyman Abbott, then the pastor of
Plymouth Church, and also editor of the Outlook (then the Christian
Union), asked me to write a letter for his paper giving my opinion of
the exact condition, mental and moral, of the coloured ministers in the
South, as based upon my observations. I wrote the letter, giving the
exact facts as I conceived them to be. The picture painted was a rather
black one—or, since I am black, shall I say “white”? It could not be
otherwise with a race but a few years out of slavery, a race which had
not had time or opportunity to produce a competent ministry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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