Up from Slavery: An AutobiographyWashington, Booker T.
History
Up from Slavery: An Autobiography
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Tuskegee Institute; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
What I said soon reached every Negro minister in the country, I think,
and the letters of condemnation which I received from them were not
few. I think that for a year after the publication of this article
every association and every conference or religious body of any kind,
of my race, that met, did not fail before adjourning to pass a
resolution condemning me, or calling upon me to retract or modify what
I had said. Many of these organizations went so far in their
resolutions as to advise parents to cease sending their children to
Tuskegee. One association even appointed a “missionary” whose duty it
was to warn the people against sending their children to Tuskegee. This
missionary had a son in the school, and I noticed that, whatever the
“missionary” might have said or done with regard to others, he was
careful not to take his son away from the institution. Many of the
coloured papers, especially those that were the organs of religious
bodies, joined in the general chorus of condemnation or demands for
retraction.
During the whole time of the excitement, and through all the criticism,
I did not utter a word of explanation or retraction. I knew that I was
right, and that time and the sober second thought of the people would
vindicate me. It was not long before the bishops and other church
leaders began to make careful investigation of the conditions of the
ministry, and they found out that I was right. In fact, the oldest and
most influential bishop in one branch of the Methodist Church said that
my words were far too mild. Very soon public sentiment began making
itself felt, in demanding a purifying of the ministry. While this is
not yet complete by any means, I think I may say, without egotism, and
I have been told by many of our most influential ministers, that my
words had much to do with starting a demand for the placing of a higher
type of men in the pulpit. I have had the satisfaction of having many
who once condemned me thank me heartily for my frank words.
The change of the attitude of the Negro ministry, so far as regards
myself, is so complete that at the present time I have no warmer
friends among any class than I have among the clergymen. The
improvement in the character and life of the Negro ministers is one of
the most gratifying evidences of the progress of the race. My
experience with them, as well as other events in my life, convince me
that the thing to do, when one feels sure that he has said or done the
right thing, and is condemned, is to stand still and keep quiet. If he
is right, time will show it.
In the midst of the discussion which was going on concerning my Atlanta
speech, I received the letter which I give below, from Dr. Gilman, the
President of Johns Hopkins University, who had been made chairman of
the judges of award in connection with the Atlanta Exposition:—
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore,
President’s Office, September 30, 1895.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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