Up from Slavery: An AutobiographyWashington, Booker T.
History
Up from Slavery: An Autobiography
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Tuskegee Institute; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
It would in some measure relieve my embarrassment if I could, even in a
slight degree, feel myself worthy of the great honour which you do me
to-day. Why you have called me from the Black Belt of the South, from
among my humble people, to share in the honours of this occasion, is
not for me to explain; and yet it may not be inappropriate for me to
suggest that it seems to me that one of the most vital questions that
touch our American life is how to bring the strong, wealthy, and
learned into helpful touch with the poorest, most ignorant, and
humblest, and at the same time make one appreciate the vitalizing,
strengthening influence of the other. How shall we make the mansion on
yon Beacon Street feel and see the need of the spirits in the lowliest
cabin in Alabama cotton-fields or Louisiana sugar-bottoms? This problem
Harvard University is solving, not by bringing itself down, but by
bringing the masses up.
If my life in the past has meant anything in the lifting up of my
people and the bringing about of better relations between your race and
mine, I assure you from this day it will mean doubly more. In the
economy of God there is but one standard by which an individual can
succeed—there is but one for a race. This country demands that every
race shall measure itself by the American standard. By it a race must
rise or fall, succeed or fail, and in the last analysis mere sentiment
counts for little. During the next half-century and more, my race must
continue passing through the severe American crucible. We are to be
tested in our patience, our forbearance, our perseverance, our power to
endure wrong, to withstand temptations, to economize, to acquire and
use skill; in our ability to compete, to succeed in commerce, to
disregard the superficial for the real, the appearance for the
substance, to be great and yet small, learned and yet simple, high and
yet the servant of all.
As this was the first time that a New England university had conferred
an honorary degree upon a Negro, it was the occasion of much newspaper
comment throughout the country. A correspondent of a New York paper
said:—
When the name of Booker T. Washington was called, and he arose to
acknowledge and accept, there was such an outburst of applause as
greeted no other name except that of the popular soldier patriot,
General Miles. The applause was not studied and stiff, sympathetic and
condoling; it was enthusiasm and admiration. Every part of the audience
from pit to gallery joined in, and a glow covered the cheeks of those
around me, proving sincere appreciation of the rising struggle of an
ex-slave and the work he has accomplished for his race.
A Boston paper said, editorially:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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