Up from Slavery: An AutobiographyWashington, Booker T.
History
Up from Slavery: An Autobiography
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Tuskegee Institute; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
Finally the war closed, and the day of freedom came. It was a momentous
and eventful day to all upon our plantation. We had been expecting it.
Freedom was in the air, and had been for months. Deserting soldiers
returning to their homes were to be seen every day. Others who had been
discharged, or whose regiments had been paroled, were constantly
passing near our place. The “grape-vine telegraph” was kept busy night
and day. The news and mutterings of great events were swiftly carried
from one plantation to another. In the fear of “Yankee” invasions, the
silverware and other valuables were taken from the “big house,” buried
in the woods, and guarded by trusted slaves. Woe be to any one who
would have attempted to disturb the buried treasure. The slaves would
give the Yankee soldiers food, drink, clothing—anything but that which
had been specifically intrusted to their care and honour. As the great
day drew nearer, there was more singing in the slave quarters than
usual. It was bolder, had more ring, and lasted later into the night.
Most of the verses of the plantation songs had some reference to
freedom. True, they had sung those same verses before, but they had
been careful to explain that the “freedom” in these songs referred to
the next world, and had no connection with life in this world. Now they
gradually threw off the mask, and were not afraid to let it be known
that the “freedom” in their songs meant freedom of the body in this
world. The night before the eventful day, word was sent to the slave
quarters to the effect that something unusual was going to take place
at the “big house” the next morning. There was little, if any, sleep
that night. All as excitement and expectancy. Early the next morning
word was sent to all the slaves, old and young, to gather at the house.
In company with my mother, brother, and sister, and a large number of
other slaves, I went to the master’s house. All of our master’s family
were either standing or seated on the veranda of the house, where they
could see what was to take place and hear what was said. There was a
feeling of deep interest, or perhaps sadness, on their faces, but not
bitterness. As I now recall the impression they made upon me, they did
not at the moment seem to be sad because of the loss of property, but
rather because of parting with those whom they had reared and who were
in many ways very close to them. The most distinct thing that I now
recall in connection with the scene was that some man who seemed to be
a stranger (a United States officer, I presume) made a little speech
and then read a rather long paper—the Emancipation Proclamation, I
think. After the reading we were told that we were all free, and could
go when and where we pleased. My mother, who was standing by my side,
leaned over and kissed her children, while tears of joy ran down her
cheeks. She explained to us what it all meant, that this was the day
for which she had been so long praying, but fearing that she would
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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