UP THE AMAZON AND MADEIRA RIVERS. [Illustration: MAP TO ILLUSTRATE “UP THE AMAZON & MADEIRA RIVERS” by E. D. MATHEWS, Assoc. Mem. Inst. C. E. W. & A. K. Johnston, Edinburgh & London. London: Sampson, Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, 188, Fleet St.] UP THE AMAZON AND MADEIRA RIVERS, THROUGH BOLIVIA AND PERU. BY EDWARD D. MATHEWS, ASSOC. MEM. INST. C.E. LONDON: SAMPSON LOW, MARSTON, SEARLE & RIVINGTON, CROWN BUILDINGS, 188, FLEET STREET. 1879. (_All rights reserved._) LONDON: PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, STAMFORD STREET AND CHARING CROSS. DEDICATED TO COLONEL GEORGE EARL CHURCH, F.R.G.S., CHAIRMAN OF THE MADEIRA AND MAMORÉ RAILWAY COMPANY, BY HIS OBLIGED AND FAITHFUL SERVANT EDWARD D. MATHEWS, ASSOC. MEM. INST. C.E. PREFACE. A few years ago I was Resident Engineer of the projected Madeira and Mamoré Railway, to be constructed in the Province of Matto Grosso, in the Empire of Brazil, and as nearly as possible in the centre of the Continent of South America. From various causes the prosecution of the enterprise fell into abeyance for some considerable time. When the works were temporarily stopped, several reasons combined to induce me to return home by way of Bolivia and Peru. During that journey I kept up my ordinary custom of keeping a rough diary, and I have since dressed up my notes into something of a consecutive form. The resumption of the railway works has led me to think that some interest would attach to a description of a route across South America that has yet been but little travelled over. It has also occurred to me, that nowadays, when the Eastern trip to India, China, Japan, and home _viâ_ San Francisco and New York, has been done by so many there may be adventurous spirits in search of new worlds to conquer, who would be pleased to know of a journey offering the combined attractions of canoeing on the magnificent affluents of the Amazon and a journey in the saddle across the Andes. My endeavour therefore has been to give all the information in my possession regarding the method and expense of travelling over the route indicated. In grateful remembrance of many kindnesses received, I have dedicated my labours to the indefatigable worker who, for many years past, has devoted his life to the noble enterprise of opening a way to the markets of Europe for the many and varied products of the Republic of Bolivia and the Province of Matto Grosso in the Empire of Brazil. CONTENTS. PAGE CHAPTER I.